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Influence of rotation on dynamic stall

机译:旋转对动态失速的影响

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A computational investigation of the effect of rotation on two dimensional deep dynamic stall has been undertaken, showing that the effect of rotation is to reduce the severity of the pitching moment peak and cause earlier reattachment of the flow. A generic single blade rotor geometry was investigated, which had a pitching oscillation around the quarter-chord axis while in hover, causing angle-driven dynamic stall. The results at the mid-point of the blade have the same Mach number (0.31), Reynolds number (1.15×10~6) and pitching motion (α=13°±7°) as the DS2 dynamic stall test case for which significant experimental wind tunnel data and 2D computations exist. The rotating blade is compared with 2D computations, and computations using the same blade without rotation at Mach 0.31 and with the same pitching motion. All test cases involve geometries propagating into undisturbed flow with no downwash. The 3D grid computed without rotation had lower lift at the reference section than for a 2D computation, and the lift overshoot classically observed for Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models during 2D dynamic stall was not present in the 3D case. Rotation reduced the strength of the dynamic stall vortex, which reduced the accompanying pitching moment peak by 25%.
机译:已经进行了对二维深动态失速的旋转影响的计算研究,结果表明旋转的影响是降低俯仰力矩峰值的严重性并引起流的早期重新附着。研究了通用的单叶片转子几何形状,该几何形状在悬停时围绕四分之一弦轴有俯仰振荡,从而导致角度驱动的动态失速。叶片中点的结果与DS2动态失速测试用例具有相同的马赫数(0.31),雷诺数(1.15×10〜6)和俯仰运动(α= 13°±7°)。存在实验性风洞数据和2D计算。将旋转的叶片与2D计算进行比较,并使用相同的叶片以0.31马赫的转速不旋转并且具有相同的俯仰运动来进行计算。所有测试案例都涉及几何图形,这些几何图形传播到无扰动的流中,没有冲洗。在不旋转的情况下计算出的3D网格在参考截面处的升力比2D计算时要低,并且在3D情况下,在2D动态失速期间经典观察到的Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的升程过冲不存在。旋转降低了动态失速涡流的强度,从而使伴随的俯仰力矩峰值降低了25%。

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