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Aeroacoustic Assessment of Conceptual Low-Noise High-Lift Wing Configurations

机译:低噪声高提升机翼构型的航空声学评估

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Aeroacoustics performance is assessed for three conceptual low-noise and high-lift wings using the surface integral methods of acoustic analogy, including the Kirchhoff method, the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings method and the Curie method. A new way is proposed to define the integral surface that encloses the core flow region for the first two methods on the basis of the vorticity magnitudes. Both of the first two methods are used to compute the noise generated by the core region of the flow, which is responsible for most of the noise generation. The results obtained by the FWH method support those given by the Kirchhoff method. The Curie analogy approach is adopted to calculate the noise by the boundary layer flow attached on the walls inside the core flow region. Through comparison of the results of the three approaches, the levels of the contribution to the noise by the volume flow and the boundary layers are studied for the configurations. Finally, the mechanism of efficiency on the noise reduction is presented for the three configurations.
机译:使用表面类比声学方法(包括Kirchhoff方法,Ffowcs Williams和Hawkings方法以及居里方法),使用表面积分方法对三个概念性的低噪声和高升力机翼的航空声学性能进行了评估。提出了一种新方法来定义前两种方法的整体表面,该整体表面围绕涡度大小围绕核心流动区域。前两种方法都用于计算由流的核心区域生成的噪声,该噪声负责大部分噪声生成。通过FWH方法获得的结果支持通过Kirchhoff方法给出的结果。采用居里类比法,通过附着在岩心流动区域内壁上的边界层流动来计算噪声。通过比较这三种方法的结果,研究了结构的体积流和边界层对噪声的贡献水平。最后,针对这三种配置,提出了降低噪声的效率机制。

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