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A New Method Based on HMMs and K-means Algorithms for Noise-Robust Voice Activity Detector

机译:基于HMM和K-means算法的鲁棒语音活动检测器新方法

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In this paper, we proposed left-right hidden Markov models (HMMs) combination with k-means threshold of Likelihood ratio test (LRT) to identify the start and end of the speech. This method builds two models of non-speech and speech but not two states, i.e. each model could conclude several states. In the experiments we present the Voice Activity Detection (VAD) results between two states hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) and proposed algorithm. We also compare accuracy and robust between the k-means threshold and the adaptive threshold in high signal to noise rate in the background noise. It presents that k-means threshold is more effective than the adaptive threshold and the proposed method also make a better performance than two states HSMM based VAD, especially in the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) environment.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了带有k均值阈值的似然比检验(LRT)的左右隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)组合,以识别语音的开始和结束。该方法建立了两个非语音和语音模型,但没有建立两个状态,即每个模型都可以得出多个状态。在实验中,我们提出了两种状态隐藏半马尔可夫模型(HSMM)之间的语音活动检测(VAD)结果和提出的算法。我们还比较了背景噪声中高信噪比的k均值阈值和自适应阈值之间的准确性和鲁棒性。结果表明,k均值阈值比自适应阈值更有效,并且所提出的方法也比基于两种状态HSMM的VAD具有更好的性能,尤其是在低信噪比(SNR)环境中。

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