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首页> 外文会议>International Yellow River forum on ensuring water right of the river's demand and healthy river basin maintenance;Ministry of Water Resources;China Yellow River Foundation >Thoughts on Improving the Management System of the Heihe River Basin
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Thoughts on Improving the Management System of the Heihe River Basin

机译：完善黑河流域管理体制的思考。

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Heihe River implements the unified management of water resources continued11 years,initially established the combination of watershed management and regional management of the River basin management system,ecological environment is worsening the situation got preliminary keep within limits.At the same time,also need to see," The Heihe River preliminary regulation planning",which is official replyed by the State Council,requirements to recovering the downstream ecology to nineteen eighties level' s target has not became a reality.Watershed management and regional management combining the management mode has not truly established.Heihe River is a Inland River which is a tans-provincial River,for sustaining the healthy life of Heihe River,on the lower reaches of the realization of harmonious development,must implement the unified management of River basin.Heihe' s current water resources management system has many drawbacks,such as single relying on administrative coordination,lacking rigid constraints and legal authority,and so on.These drawbacks restrict Heihe River Basin management institution of integrated the watershed management control ability,also directly affect on water dispatching and watershed management effect.In order to solve the problems,implementation of watershed management and regional management combining unified basin management mode,should be from strengthen catchments organization function and control ability,constructing by the River basin agencies responsible for the backbone of regulating reservoir at the technical level; setting of subordinate units for the River basin management institution to control the water conservancy projects in the management level; to promulgate and put into practice the "Heihe River Basin water resources management regulations" in the perspective of law.Multi level security,Multiple range of comprehensive watershed management system,in order to realize the unified management of River basin,to lay the foundation for the development of watershed health.
机译：黑河连续11年实行水资源统一管理，初步建立了流域管理与流域区域管理相结合的流域管理体系，生态环境恶化的情况初步得到控制。国务院正式批复的《黑河初步整治规划》，将下游生态恢复到十九世纪八十年代目标的要求尚未实现。流域管理与区域管理相结合的管理模式尚未真正实现。黑河是内河，是制革省河，为了维持黑河的健康生活，在实现和谐发展的下游，必须对流域实行统一管理。资源管理系统存在很多弊端，如单靠行政协调，缺乏配套这些弊端限制了黑河流域管理机构对流域管理控制能力的整合，也直接影响到流域调水和流域管理的效果。结合流域统一管理模式进行管理，应从加强流域组织功能和控制能力，由流域管理机构在技术层面上负责调节水库的骨干构成;设立流域管理机构下属单位，在管理水平上控制水利工程;从法律的角度颁布实施《黑河流域水资源管理条例》。多层次的安全，多层次的流域综合管理体系，为实现流域的统一管理打下基础。分水岭健康的发展。

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