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Study on Runoff Trends of Key Hydrological Station in Typical Basins in China over the Past 60 Years

机译:近60年来中国典型流域重点水文站径流趋势研究

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摘要

The decreasing of stream runoff,directly affects water resources planning,development,utilization and the development of industrial and agricultural and soci-economic.In order to study the trends of runoff in china,this study selected several typical basins in Yellow River,Huaihe River,Haihe River and Liaohe River,which are seriously affected by climate change and human activity in recent years.Based on the observed streamflow of 12 key hydrological control stations in the four selected basins for the past 60 years,this study employed the Spearman test,the Kendall test and the Mann-Kendall test to detected trends of annual runoff respectively.Results showed that annual runoff in the four selected basins has generally decreased during the periods,especially in Yellow River,Haihe River and Liaohe River,there are remarkable decreasing trends.
机译:径流的减少直接影响水资源的规划,开发,利用以及工农业和社会经济的发展。为了研究中国径流的变化趋势,本研究选取了黄河,淮河几个典型流域近年来受到气候变化和人类活动的严重影响的海河,辽河和辽河。基于过去60年中四个选定流域的12个主要水文控制站的观测流量,该研究采用了Spearman检验,结果表明,四个流域的年径流量总体呈下降趋势,特别是黄河,海河和辽河,其下降趋势明显。 。

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