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首页> 外文会议>International Yellow River forum on ensuring water right of the river's demand and healthy river basin maintenance;Ministry of Water Resources;China Yellow River Foundation >Significance of European Ecological and Biological Monitoring Methods to the Establishment of China' s Aquatic Ecological Monitoring System
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Significance of European Ecological and Biological Monitoring Methods to the Establishment of China' s Aquatic Ecological Monitoring System

机译：欧洲生态和生物监测方法对建立中国水生生态监测系统的意义

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摘要

The EU Water Framework Directive is one of the most far reaching environmental initiatives undertaken by the EU to date.It sets new objectives for all rivers and lakes based on ecological and biological indicators of river health.Biological indicators have been developing in Europe over the past 30 years or so,but the EU Water Framework Directive is the first time that these have been adopted into mainstream water management.The wealth of knowledge on ecological and biological monitoring that has been built up in Europe over the past 10 years since the adoption of the EU Water Framework Directive.China' s new round of national water resources protection planning guideline which was issued by Ministry of Water Resources in September 2012 stipulates that the principle of this new round planning is the integration of quantity,quality and ecology.However,the research on river and lake ecological protection was just started in China,the pilot results have not been integrated and applied in the routine water resource management and especially the aquatic ecological monitoring system as the basis and key element for ecological protection planning has not been established in China' s main river basins.This paper drew together knowledge of the EU in the aspects of surface water classification and assessment method,statistical elements in monitoring programme design,methods of field sampling site selection and sampling technology in order to assist China to build a technical standard system specifically to China' s national realities and natural status.
机译：欧盟水框架指令是欧盟迄今为止采取的最广泛的环境举措之一，它基于河流健康的生态和生物指标为所有河流和湖泊设定了新的目标。 30年来，但是《欧盟水框架指令》是首次将其纳入主流水管理。自从采用《欧洲水框架指令》以来，欧洲在过去十年中积累了丰富的生态和生物监测知识。水利部于2012年9月发布的《中国新一轮国家水资源保护规划纲要》规定，新一轮国家规划的原则是数量，质量和生态相结合。中国河流湖泊生态保护的研究才刚刚起步，试验结果尚未整合并应用到中国。在中国主要流域尚未建立常规水资源管理，特别是作为生态保护规划基础和关键要素的水生生态监测系统。评估方法，监测计划设计中的统计要素，现场采样地点选择和采样技术的方法，以帮助中国建立专门针对中国国情和自然状况的技术标准体系。

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