In the paper we describe a generalized net Gacoa realizing an arbitrary algorithms for ant colony optimization. In this sense, this net is universal for all standard algorithms for ant colony optimization, since it describes the way of functioning and results of their work. Then, we discuss the way of constructing a GN that includes the Gacoa as a subnet. In this way, we ensure the generalized net tokens' optimal transfer with regard to the results of Gacoa- Thus, we construct a generalized net, featuring an optimization component and thus optimally functioning.
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