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Integration of Wind Resources in the New York Electricity Markets

机译:风电在纽约电力市场的整合

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Wind energy provides many benefits such as a low energy costs and near zero carbon footprint, but italso brings new challenges, a consequence of wind’s variable nature. These challenges must beovercome by ISO/RTOs and other entities responsible for the reliable and efficient operation of thepower grid. The New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) has taken a number of steps tofacilitate the integration of up to 8,000 MW of wind resources into a 34,000 MW peak load system.These include implementing a centralized wind forecasting system, putting wind plants on dispatch,creating a market for limited energy storage resources as well as creating a market mechanism toutilize the hydro resources of Hydro Quebec to balance the intermittency of wind. The integration ofincreased levels of wind will be facilitated by using the NYISO’s market software to evaluate theeconomic offers submitted by all generation resources, including wind plants, to determine the mostcost effective way to address reliability issues.Wind energy is creating the need for advanced storage technologies. In the 2010 NYISO WindAssessment study, the analysis for 8 GW of wind resulted in the overall weighted average regulationrequirement increasing from today’s 275 MW of regulating megawatts to a level of 425 MW in theJune-August season. To allow market forces to attract additional storage resources, NYISO created amarket for storage to provide regulation services. Limited Energy Storage Resources (LESRs) such asbatteries and flywheels are ideal for providing regulation services.The variable nature of wind generation can be accommodated more effectively when the balancingarea is large. This means that regional coordination is essential as we increase the proportion of windand other intermittent sources of renewable power. The NYISO is implementing an initiative calledBroader Regional Markets which facilitates such coordination.
机译:风能提供许多好处,例如低廉的能源成本和接近零的碳足迹,但它却 风的多变性也带来了新的挑战。这些挑战必须是 被ISO / RTO和其他负责可靠,高效运行的实体所克服 电网。纽约独立系统运营商(NYISO)已采取了许多措施来 促进将多达8,000 MW的风资源整合到34,000 MW的峰值负载系统中。 这些措施包括实施集中式风能预测系统,调度风电厂, 建立有限的储能资源市场,并建立市场机制来 利用魁北克水电的水力资源来平衡风的间歇性。整合 使用NYISO的市场软件评估 所有发电资源(包括风力发电厂)提交的经济报价,以确定最大的 具有成本效益的方式来解决可靠性问题。 风能正在引发对先进存储技术的需求。在2010年的纽约ISO风中 评估研究,对8 GW风的分析得出了总体加权平均调节率 需求从今天的275兆瓦的调节兆瓦增加到了425兆瓦的水平 六月至八月的季节。为了让市场力量吸引更多的存储资源,NYISO创建了一个 为仓储市场提供监管服务。有限的储能资源(LESR),例如 电池和飞轮是提供调节服务的理想选择。 当平衡时,可以更有效地适应风力发电的可变性 面积很大。这意味着随着我们增加风能比例,区域协调必不可少 以及其他间歇性可再生能源。 NYISO正在实施一项名为 促进这种协调的更广泛的区域市场。

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