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首页> 外文会议>Conseil International des Grands Reseaux Electriques;International Council on Large Electric Systems;CIGRE session >Promoting the Cross-Border Renewable Energy Market in the California’s
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Promoting the Cross-Border Renewable Energy Market in the California’s

机译：促进加利福尼亚州的跨境可再生能源市场

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California has one of the most ambitious renewable energy portfolio standards in the United States US. Twenty-nine states and the District of Columbia have laws requiring electric utilities to supply a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable energy.California alone has mandated that investor owned utilities obtain 20 percent of their resource portfolio from renewable sources this year and 33 percent by 2020. Procurement from neighbouring states could potentially complement in-state resources to meet the renewable portfolio standard. For this reason, California has been the focus of several studies and discussions on the renewable energy export potential of Mexico.Two main bottlenecks limit the growth of renewable energy exports from Mexico to the US: 1) lack of transmission capacity; 2) different subsidy and incentive schemes and 3) a third bottleneck is the highly decentralized regulatory framework in the US. While Mexico’s Public Energy Service Law is clear, transparent and the same for every part of the country, the US has numerous municipal, state, regional and federal regulations that can be difficult to navigate.Among these challenges are the uncertainties involved in negotiating financeable land rights in the Baja California region of Mexico and the fact that Baja projects will have to compete with domestic US projects in bidding to supply electricity to California utilities without the benefit of tax credits, cash grants and other incentives for projects on the US side of the border.There are 47GW of technical potential for geothermal, solar, wind and biomass resources in the cross-border region. In practice, the feasible developable potential for each technology or project will depend on its implementation costs, value of energy produced, the legal regulatory context, availability of supporting infrastructure and other specific details.This paper discusses renewable energy trade opportunities and challenges in the US-Mexico cross-border region.
机译：加利福尼亚拥有美国美国最雄心勃勃的可再生能源投资组合标准之一。有29个州和哥伦比亚特区制定了法律，要求电力公司从可再生能源中提供一定比例的电力。 仅加利福尼亚州一项规定，今年以来，投资者拥有的公用事业必须从可再生资源中获取其资源组合的20％，到2020年要获得33％。从邻近州进行的采购可能会补充州内资源，以达到可再生能源组合标准。因此，加利福尼亚一直是墨西哥可再生能源出口潜力的若干研究和讨论的焦点。 两个主要瓶颈限制了从墨西哥到美国的可再生能源出口的增长：1）输电能力不足; 2）不同的补贴和激励计划，以及3）第三个瓶颈是美国高度分散的监管框架。尽管墨西哥的《公共能源服务法》清晰，透明，并且在美国各地都一样，但美国拥有众多的市，州，地区和联邦法规，这些法规可能难以驾驭。 这些挑战包括墨西哥下加利福尼亚州可融资土地权的谈判中存在的不确定性，以及下加利福尼亚项目必须与美国国内项目竞争以竞标向加利福尼亚公用事业供电的事实，而没有税收抵免，现金补助的好处。以及对边界美国一侧项目的其他激励措施。 跨境地区的地热，太阳能，风能和生物质资源具有47GW的技术潜力。实际上，每种技术或项目的可行可开发潜力将取决于其实施成本，产生的能源价值，法律法规环境，支持基础设施的可用性以及其他特定细节。 本文讨论了美国-墨西哥跨境地区的可再生能源贸易机遇和挑战。

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