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A Road towards Autonomous Renewable Energy Supply, RAPS Case

机译:通往自主可再生能源供应之路,RAPS案例

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In recent years there has been rapid worldwide growth in Renewable Energy (RE) generation but it isoften seen as a less valued source [1] because its variability can cause operational difficulties underhigh penetration levels. This paper describes the successful management of high penetration REleading to > 50 % reduction in annual diesel consumption. Maximum wind energy penetration levelsare typically 20-30 % - with instantaneous peaks exceeding the 50 % demand level. Two questionsoften arise: what is the limit for high RE penetration and what major factors define this limit?The paper discusses the issue of high RE penetration in small isolated systems, characterized by highresource variability and non-synchronous generation. RE sources also displace synchronousgeneration which reduces the availability of traditionally supplied ancillary services: reserves, inertia,fault level and voltage regulation. This paper addresses integration of wind energy in a small islandedsystem including preparation for operation of the system without a diesel generator when windconditions permit. The paper concludes that this is technically and economically feasible and it willcontribute to further increases in RE within a Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS) system. The systemcan be successfully operated with wind energy penetration exceeding 50% but requires carefulconsideration of enabling technologies, which supply the complementary services not provided byWind Turbine Generators (WTG).
机译:近年来,全球可再生能源(RE)的发展迅速,但是 通常被视为价值较低的来源[1],因为其可变性可能会在以下情况下造成操作困难 高渗透水平。本文介绍了高渗透RE的成功管理 从而使年度柴油消耗量减少了50%以上。最大风能渗透水平 通常为20%至30%-瞬时峰值超过50%的需求水平。两个问题 经常出现:高RE渗透的极限是什么?有哪些主要因素定义该极限? 本文讨论了在小型隔离系统中高RE渗透率的问题,其特点是 资源可变性和非同步生成。可再生能源也取代了同步能源 代,降低了传统上提供的辅助服务的可用性:储备,惯性, 故障级别和电压调节。本文讨论了在一个小岛上的风能整合 系统,包括在风中不使用柴油发电机的情况下进行系统运行的准备 条件允许。本文的结论是,这在技术上和经济上都是可行的,并且它将 有助于进一步增加偏远地区电源(RAPS)系统中的RE。系统 可以在风能渗透率超过50%的情况下成功运行,但需要谨慎 考虑使能技术,这些技术提供的补充服务不是 风力发电机(WTG)。

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