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Evaluating passenger dispersal in metro train carriages through a pedestrian crowd modelling simulation

机译:通过行人人群建模仿真评估地铁列车车厢中的乘客分散

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Increased patronage of suburban metro rail in many cities of the world has effected networkperformance. Crowding, especially during peak travel times detrimentally effects dwell timesthus reducing network capacity. The authors’ suggest that station dwell times are a significantfactor in service punctuality and are determined by a number of variable factors such aspassenger movement through doors, crowding on board, and the carrying of objects, and thatthese relate directly to the design of the railcar. Poor passenger dispersal within the railcar is amajor factor in doorway occlusion and therefore delayed boarding and alighting. In this study,the efficacy of an experimental interior design of railcar was compared with an existing railcarinterior for the Melbourne network. A pedestrian crowd modelling simulation tool was used toevaluate the passenger dispersal and egress time. Results showed that with adjustments tostructural features within the carriage, an increase in the efficiency of egress by around 13%could be achieved. This is a significant improvement, which can enhance the punctuality of theservice as well as the performance of the network.
机译:在世界许多城市,郊区地铁的乘客量增加已影响到网络 表现。拥挤,尤其是在高峰旅行时间,对停留时间有不利影响 从而减少网络容量。作者的建议站停留时间很重要 服务准时性的决定因素,并由许多可变因素决定,例如 乘客通过车门移动,在车上拥挤,搬运物品,以及 这些与轨道车的设计直接相关。铁路车厢内的乘客分散不佳是 造成门口阻塞的主要因素,因此延迟了登机和下车的时间。在这项研究中, 将有轨电车的室内实验设计的功效与现有的有轨电车进行了比较 墨尔本网络的内部。使用行人人群建模仿真工具来 评估乘客的分散和出站时间。结果表明,对 车厢内的结构特征,使出口效率提高了约13% 可以实现。这是一项重大的进步,可以提高员工的守时性。 服务以及网络性能。

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