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Rail Passengers’ Time Use and Utility Assessment: 2010 findings from Great Britain with multivariate analysis

机译:铁路乘客的时间使用和效用评估:英国的2010年调查结果,并进行了多变量分析

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Using data from Great Britain‟s National Passenger Survey 2010 this paper examinesthe travel time use of rail passengers and their indicative assessment of its utility. Thepaper explores the impacts of individuals‟ socio demographic characteristics, types ofactivity undertaken and the perceived difficulties that may be faced by the travellerson their assessment of travel time use utility. The study shows that only 13% oftravellers considered their travel time as wasted. However, this varies by journeypurpose, travelling class (first/standard class), gender and journey length. The studyshows that the positive or negative appreciation by passengers of their journey time isnot only a result of various combinations of on-board activity engagements, but alsothe smoothness of overall journey experience. Being able to work/study on the trainmost significantly increases individual appreciation of time use. However, a delay onan individual‟s train journey also has a major influence in reducing his/her perceivedvalue of travel time spent. ICT devices that enable travellers to watch film/video orplay games or check emails are more appreciated than those providing access tomusic/podcast or access to social networking sites. The paper joins others inquestioning assumptions made in economic appraisal that travel time is unproductive.It concludes with a call for more substantive and targeted data collection effortswithin travel behaviour research devoted to further unravelling the phenomenon of thepositive utility of travel.
机译:本文使用英国《 2010年全国旅客调查》中的数据 铁路旅客旅行时间的使用及其对实用性的指示性评估。这 本文探讨了个人社会人口统计学特征, 开展的活动以及旅行者可能面临的感知困难 他们对旅行时间使用效用的评估。研究表明,只有13%的人 旅行者认为他们的旅行时间浪费了。但是,这因旅程而异 目的,旅行级别(头等舱/标准舱),性别和旅行时长。研究 表明乘客对旅行时间的正面或负面评价是 不仅是机上活动参与的各种组合的结果,而且还 整体旅程体验的流畅度。能够在火车上工作/学习 最明显地增加了个人对时间使用的欣赏。但是,延迟 一个人的火车旅行也对减少他/她的感知能力有重大影响 花费的旅行时间价值。 ICT设备,使旅行者能够观看电影/视频或 玩游戏或查看电子邮件比提供访问权限的电子邮件更受赞赏 音乐/播客或访问社交网站。该论文与其他人一起 在经济评估中对旅行时间无用的假设提出质疑。 最后,呼吁开展更多实质性和针对性的数据收集工作 在旅行行为研究中致力于进一步揭示这种现象 旅行的积极效用。

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