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A control measure framework to limit collateral damage and propagation of cyber weapons

机译:控制抵押品损伤和网络武器传播的控制措施框架

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With the recognition of cyberspace as a warfighting domain by the U.S. Department of Defense, we anticipate increased use of malicious software as weapons during hostilities between nation-states. Such conflict could occur solely on computer networks, but increasingly will be used in conjunction with traditional kinetic attack, or even to eliminate the need for kinetic attack. In either context, precise targeting and effective limiting of collateral damage from cyber weaponry are desired goals of any nation seeking to comply with the law of war. Since at least the Morris Worm, malicious software found in the wild has frequently contained mechanisms to target effectively, limit propagation, allow self-destruction, and minimize consumption of host resources to prevent detection and damage. This paper surveys major variants of malicious software from 1982 to present and synthesizes the control measures they contain that might limit collateral damage in future cyber weapons. As part of this work, we provide a framework for critical analysis of such measures. Our results indicate that a compelling framework for critical analysis emerges by studying these measures allowing classification of new forms of malware and providing insight into future novel technical mechanisms for limiting collateral damage.
机译:通过美国国防部作为战争领域的网络空间,我们预计在国家 - 国家之间的敌对行业中将使用恶意软件随着武器的增加。这种冲突可能完全发生在计算机网络上,但越来越多地将与传统的动力学攻击结合使用,甚至可以消除对动力学攻击的需求。在任何一种上下文中,精确的瞄准和有效限制网络武器的抵押品损伤是任何寻求战争法的国家的期望目标。由于至少莫里斯蠕虫,野外发现的恶意软件经常包含有效目标的机制,限制传播,允许自毁,并尽量减少主机资源的消耗,以防止检测和损坏。本文从1982年调查了恶意软件的主要变种,并综合了它们所包含的控制措施可能会限制未来网络武器中的抵押品损坏。作为这项工作的一部分,我们提供了对这些措施的关键分析的框架。我们的结果表明,通过研究这些措施,允许对新形式的恶意软件进行分类并向未来新颖的技术机制进行分类,这是一个引人注目的批判性分析框架出现了批判性分析。

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