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The role of discourse markers in the generation and interpretation of discourse structure and coherence

机译：话语标记在话语结构和一致性的发电和解释中的作用

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The present paper studies the notions of turn management and topic orientation, and more specifically, a group of pragmatic elements, so-called discourse markers (DMs) which indicate the act of next speaker selection, turn-keeping, topic elaboration and digression. After definitions of discourse marker, turn, floor control types/turn segments, topical units and actions are provided, a list of verbal and nonverbal discourse markers will be given, and they will be grouped into subclasses on the basis of the meaning relations between the linked discourse segments and the type of floor control and thematic control affected. The fundamental question is if discourse markers are key indicators of discourse structure and can be used in the automatic interpretation of utterance meaning and rhetoric relations. The goal of the paper is twofold: firstly, to identify how nonverbal behavior (gestures, posture, gaze) may help disambiguate the actual function(s) of a discourse marker in a given context; secondly, to make explicit how different modalities work together in a synchronized manner in turn regulation and topic control during cooperative interaction. It is examined in twenty spontaneous dialogues of the Hungarian HuComTech multimodal corpus what roles and functions verbal and nonverbal discourse markers play in indicating discourse structure and coherence relations. Concordances and corpus queries presented address both the verbal and nonverbal features of different turn management behavior and topical actions accompanied or supported by discourse markers. Taking a semasiological approach, some of the controversial defining features of discourse markers generally listed in the literature will be tested on a few Hungarian discourse markers: hát (‘well’), tehát (‘so’), mondjuk (‘say’), amúgy (‘otherwise’), egyébként (‘by the way’), szerintem (‘I t- ink’). The features in question regard their position (turn-initiality, topic unit-initiality) as well as the genre-specificity and gender-specificity of their use.
机译：本文研究了转向管理和主题方向的概念，更具体地说，是一组务实的元素，所谓的话语标记（DMS），表明下一个发言者选择，转弯，主题阐述和崭善关。在话语标记的定义后，转弯，楼层控制类型/转段，主题单位和行动，将给出口头和非语言上的语篇标记列表，并将在基于意义关系的基础上进行分组为子类相关的话语段和楼层控制类型和受专题控制影响。基本问题是如果话语标记是话语结构的关键指标，可用于自动解释话语意义和修辞关系。本文的目标是双重：首先，确定非语言行为（手势，姿势，凝视）如何有助于消除在给定的上下文中的话语标记的实际功能;其次，为了在合作互动期间以同步的方式在同步的方式中明确地在同步的方式上工作。它是在匈牙利河村多模式语料库的20个自发对话中审查了什么角色和函数口头和非语言话语标记在表明话语结构和一致性关系中发挥的作用。协调和语料库查询呈现了不同转向管理行为的口头和非语言特征以及话语标记伴随或支持的局部操作。采取半导体方法，一些有争议的定义特征在文献中普遍上市的话语标记将在几个匈牙利语话语标记上进行测试：H＆＃x00e1; t（＆＃x2018; well＆＃x2019;），teh＆＃x00e1; t （＆＃x2018; so＆＃x2019;），mondjuk（＆＃x2018; say＆＃x2019;），am＆＃x00fa; gy（＆＃x2018;否则＆＃x2019;），egy＆＃x00e9; bk＆＃x00e9; nt（＆ ＃x2018;顺便问一下＆＃x2019;），szerintem（＆＃x2018; i t-ink＆＃x2019;）。问题的特征在于它们的位置（转向初始性，主题单元 - 初始性）以及它们使用的流派特异性和性别特异性。

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