首页> 外文会议>International workshop on logic, rationality, and interaction >An Offer You Cannot Refuse: Obtaining Efficiency and Fairness in Preplay Negotiation Games with Conditional Offers
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An Offer You Cannot Refuse: Obtaining Efficiency and Fairness in Preplay Negotiation Games with Conditional Offers

机译:您无法拒绝的要约:在有条件要约的预赛谈判游戏中获得效率和公平性

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We study a recently introduced extension of normal form games with a phase before the actual play of the game, where each player can make binding offers for payments of utility to the other players after the play of the game, contingent on the recipient playing the strategy indicated in the offer. Such offers transform the payoff matrix of the original game and allow for some degree of cooperation between rational players while preserving the non-cooperative nature of the game. We focus on 2-player negotiations games arising in the preplay phase when offers for payments are made conditional on a suggested matching offer of the same kind being made in return by the receiver. We study and analyze such bargaining games, obtain results describing their possible solutions and discuss the degrees of efficiency and fairness that can be achieved in such negotiation process depending on whether time is valuable or not.
机译:我们研究了最近引入的普通形式游戏的扩展,其中包括在游戏实际进行之前的一个阶段,其中每个玩家可以在游戏结束后向其他玩家提供有约束力的要约,以向其他玩家支付效用,这要取决于接受策略的接收者要约中指出的内容。这样的报价改变了原始游戏的收益矩阵,并允许理性玩家之间进行某种程度的合作,同时保留了游戏的非合作性质。我们专注于在预赛阶段出现的2人谈判游戏,其中要约的支付条件取决于接收者作为回报提出的同类建议匹配条件。我们研究和分析此类讨价还价博弈,获取描述其可能解决方案的结果,并根据时间是否宝贵来讨论在此类协商过程中可以实现的效率和公平程度。

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