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Transnational electronic information corporations' location choice in China and its determinants based on GVC

机译:跨国电子信息公司在中国的位置选择及其基于GVC的决定因素

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Based on the global value chain (GVC) theory and the location theory of transnational corporations (TNCs), and using the database of TNCs listing in “2010 Fortune 500”, this paper conducts Random-effect panel Logit model to test empirically the main determinants of location choices conducted by affiliates of electronic information industry manufacturing fragment, R&D fragment and managing fragment within China's 30 provinces over the period 1994–2010. The research results clearly indicate that affiliates of internal industrial chain will consider similar factors when they conduct the location choice in China while the emphasis point has many differences. Market scale, market potential, human capital, port location distribution and institutional factors are the common location determinants, Wage level is the most different effects to these three value-added phases of location choice, and cheap labor force is an important factor for appealing electronic information multinational company manufacturing fragment, while towards other two links of location choice, it has non-significant effects.
机译:本文基于全球价值链(GVC)理论与跨国公司的区位理论(跨国公司),并利用跨国公司在“2010财富500强”上市的数据库,进行随机效应面板数据Logit模型测试经验的主要决定因素由中国的30个省市中的电子信息产业制造片段,R&d片段和管理片段的分支机构在此期间进行的1994-2010位置的选择。研究结果清楚地表明,国内产业链的关联公司将考虑类似的因素,当他们进行区位选择在中国而侧重点有许多不同之处。市场规模,市场潜力,人力资本,港口定位分布和制度因素是常见的定位决定因素,工资水平是对这些三个值的位置选择的效果最不同的影响,廉价的劳动力是吸引电子的重要因素信息跨国公司制造业片段,而走向其他两个位置的选择,它具有非显着影响。

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