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Repairing lesions via kernel adaptive inverse control in a biomimetic model of sensorimotor cortex

机译:通过在SensorImotor Cortex的仿生模型中通过内核自适应逆控制修复病变

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In this paper we propose a kernel adaptive filtering (KAF) approach to repairing lesions via microstimulation in a biomimetic spiking neural network of sensorimotor cortex. The fundamental challenge of designing neuroprosthetics and brain machine interfaces (BMIs) is the decoding of electrical activity of neurons and behavior. For injured or damaged brain, intracranial stimulation has the potential to modulate neural activity to match meaningful and natural response or behavior. In order to optimize the microstimulation sequences, we construct an inverse model of the target system. However, to obtain sufficient learning data, the neural system must be stimulated or probed extensively. For real brains, this is especially challenging and often unfeasible. Here, we demonstrate that by applying KAF to a biomimetic brain and realistic virtual musculoskeletal model, we can repair simulated lesion and drive a virtual arm to perform the correct motor task.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种通过Microostimulation在SensorImotor皮质的杀菌神经网络中通过微刺激修复病变的核心自适应滤波(KAF)方法。设计神经治疗和脑机接口(BMI)的根本挑战是神经元和行为的电力活性的解码。对于受伤或受损的大脑受损,颅内刺激有可能调节神经活动以匹配有意义和自然的反应或行为。为了优化微刺激序列,我们构建目标系统的逆模型。然而,为了获得足够的学习数据,必须广泛地刺激或探测神经系统。对于真正的大脑,这尤其具有挑战性并且往往是不可行的。在这里,我们证明,通过将kaf应用于仿生脑和现实的虚拟肌肉骨骼模型,我们可以修复模拟的病变并驱动虚拟臂进行正确的电机任务。

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