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In-band bootstrapping in database-driven multi-hop cognitive radio networks

机译:数据库驱动的多跳认知无线电网络中的带内自动启动

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Obtaining spectrum information efficiently is key to cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The database-driven approach has emerged recently as an alternative or supplement for spectrum sensing, and has been quickly adopted by the government and the industry. Within database-driven CRNs, master devices obtain spectrum information by direct connection to a spectrum database, while slave devices can only access spectrum information indirectly via masters. Out-of-band connections with a second network interface which do not depend on the primary spectrum channels can be used for the communication of spectrum information among masters and slaves. Alternatively, the in-band approach completely based on primary spectrum channels can be used, which eliminates the need for out-of-band connections and eases the adoption of the database-driven spectrum sharing. In this paper, we study the in-band bootstrapping process for database-driven multi-hop CRNs, where master/slave devices form a multi-hop networks and slaves need multi-hop communications to obtain spectrum information from the master during bootstrapping. We propose several protocols to reduce the bootstrapping time and protocol overhead. According to the analysis and simulation results, our proposed protocols can greatly improve the performance.
机译:有效地获得频谱信息是认知无线电网络(CRN)的关键。最近出现了数据库驱动的方法作为频谱感应的替代或补充,并已被政府和行业迅速采用。在数据库驱动的CRN中,主设备通过直接连接到频谱数据库来获取频谱信息,而从设备只能通过主仪间接地访问频谱信息。与第二网络接口的带外连接不依赖于主频谱通道,可用于主谱和从站之间的频谱信息的通信。或者,可以使用与主频谱通道完全基于主频谱通道的带内方法,这消除了对带外连接的需求,并简化了通过数据库驱动的频谱共享。在本文中,我们研究了数据库驱动的多跳CRN的带内自动启动过程,其中主/从设备形成多跳网络,从而需要多跳通通信以在引导期间从主站获取频谱信息。我们提出了几种协议来减少自动启动时间和协议开销。根据分析和仿真结果,我们提出的协议可以大大提高性能。

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