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Breathing Sound Detection from The External Auditory Canal with Condenser Microphones

机译:用冷凝器麦克风从外耳道呼吸声检测

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Breathing disorders or sleep apnea is one of the major causes of death that can be diagnosed through breathing while the patient is asleep. At present, breathing detectors are inconvenient for wearing and annoying in the activity of daily life. Therefore, in this research, we present a method for detecting the respiratory sound of breathing from the external auditory canal. This sound is produced by the flowing of air through the respiratory tract and the sound travel through the eardrum to the organs to the external auditory canal by using a condenser microphone to detect the sound of inhalation and exhalation, the detector is shaped like an earphone which does not disturb sleep and does not cause a nuisance to the wearer. Because we are already used to wearing headphones for listening to music while sleeping. This proposed breathing detection system prototype consists of a condenser microphone, amplifier, and signal processing was performed by using the MATLAB program to detect the peak of the breath signal and interpret the peak of the signal as breathing. The results showed that the system can accurately monitor the breathing with an error of about 9.81%.
机译:呼吸障碍或睡眠呼吸暂停是通过呼吸诊断的主要死亡原因之一,而患者睡着。目前,呼吸探测器在日常生活活动中佩戴和烦恼不方便。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种检测从外耳道呼吸的呼吸声的方法。这种声音通过呼吸道流动的空气通过呼吸道流动,并且通过使用冷凝器麦克风来检测吸入和呼气的声音来通过鼓膜穿过耳罩到外耳道,探测器形状像耳机一样不打扰睡眠,不会对穿着者造成滋扰。因为我们已经习惯了戴耳机在睡觉时听音乐。这提出的呼吸检测系统原型由冷凝器麦克风,放大器和信号处理组成,通过使用MATLAB程序来检测呼吸信号的峰值并将信号的峰值解释为呼吸。结果表明,该系统可以准确地监测呼吸,误差约为9.81%。

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