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Prospects for biomass use in large power plants in the EU-27 and the role of Combined Heat and Power production

机译：EU-27中大型发电厂的生物质应用前景以及混合热量和电力生产的作用

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We present scenarios for bioenergy use in EU-27 countries for 2020. The basis is the National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs) submitted consequent to the 2009 EU Renewables directive. We limit our perspective to consideration of biomass use for electricity and heat. We have a particular emphasis on the realistic prospects of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and its possibilities for increased primary energy efficiency. Furthermore, we present an overview of current progress of new bioenergy plants in Germany, United Kingdom, Poland, Belgium and Netherlands, and analyze the incentives needed for successful realization of large-scale bioenergy power plant projects. In this regard, we find that many European companies have cancelled their large-scale bioenergy projects due to lack of profitability and introduction of new RES support schemes. Our calculations show that using CHP, 12% less biomass is required to produce the same amount of heat and electricity targeted in NREAPs.
机译：我们在2020年欧盟27个国家的生物能源使用方案。该基础是2009年欧盟可再生能源指令所造的国家可再生能源行动计划（NREAPS）。我们限制了我们对电力和热量的生物质用途的看法。我们特别强调了加热和功率（CHP）的现实前景及其可能性增加的主要能源效率。此外，我们概述了德国，英国，波兰，比利时和荷兰新生物能源植物的进展情况，并分析了成功实现大型生物能源工厂项目所需的激励措施。在这方面，我们发现，由于缺乏盈利能力和新的Res支持计划，许多欧洲公司已取消其大规模生物能源项目。我们的计算表明，使用CHP，较少的生物质需要在NREAP上产生相同的热量和电力。

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