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Early phase telemedicine requirements elicitation in collaboration with medical practitioners

机译：与执业医师合作，早期阶段的远程医疗需求确定

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摘要

Ubiquity of Information and Communication Technology enables innovative telemedicine treatment applications for disease management of ambulant patients. Development of new treatment applications must comply with medical protocols and ‘way of working’ to obtain safety and efficacy evidence before acceptance and use by medical practitioners. Usually, medical researchers design new treatment applications and engineers elicit application requirements in collaboration with these researchers to bridge the knowledge and ‘way of working’ gaps between them. This paper presents an elicitation method for new telemedicine applications in a collaborative setting of time-constraint medical practitioners and requirements engineers if the medical researcher is absent. Engineers compensate this lack of resources through cross-disciplinary studies and use of pathophysiological models in the absence of medical evidence. The paper discusses the application of a mixed elicitation method presented in earlier work in the addressed setting. The method applies a scenario based user needs analysis augmented by domain activity and user-system interaction analysis. The elicitation is conducted in a separation of concerns fashion combined with collaboration handshake protocols to align domain activities and user-system interactions. Later phase elicitation of user-system interaction requirements may apply known methods and is not addressed.
机译：信息和通信技术的普及使创新的远程医疗治疗应用程序可用于流动病人的疾病管理。开发新的治疗应用程序必须符合医学规程和“工作方式”，以在获得医生认可和使用之前获得安全性和有效性的证据。通常，医学研究人员设计新的治疗应用程序，然后工程师与这些研究人员合作得出应用程序要求，以弥合知识和两者之间的“工作方式”差距。本文提出了一种在时间紧迫的医学从业者和需求工程师协作的情况下（如果医学研究人员缺席的情况下）用于新型远程医疗应用的启发方法。工程师通过跨学科研究和在没有医学证据的情况下使用病理生理学模型来弥补这种资源的不足。本文讨论了在早期解决方案中提出的混合启发方法的应用。该方法应用了基于场景的用户需求分析，并通过域活动和用户系统交互分析进行了增强。以分离的关注方式与协作握手协议相结合来进行启发，以对齐域活动和用户系统交互。用户系统交互需求的后期阶段启发可以应用已知方法，并且未解决。

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