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首页> 外文会议>Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals;Canadian multidisciplinary road safety conference >Alcohol restrictions and drink driving in remote Indigenous communities in Queensland, Australia
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Alcohol restrictions and drink driving in remote Indigenous communities in Queensland, Australia

机译：澳大利亚昆士兰州偏远土著社区的酒类限制和酒后驾驶

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Alcohol restrictions have been implemented in many Indigenous communities internationally,with the aim to reduce alcohol-related harm. Whilst a range of reviews have evaluated suchrestrictions using different measures, drink driving has been described in several reviews asincreasing. Presently, this remains anecdotal; with limited empirical evidence to corroboratethese reports. In Australia, the Queensland government introduced alcohol managementplans in remote Indigenous communities, during 2002-2003, with total alcohol prohibitioncommencing in 2008 in some communities. Given road crashes are one of the leadingcauses of injuries for Indigenous peoples, this study aims to identify if the restrictions havebeen successful in reducing drink driving or have increased such behaviour. We examinethis by reviewing changes in conviction rates and in offender and offence characteristicsfollowing the 2008 restrictions. Using de-identified Queensland court drink driving convictiondata (2006-2011), from four Indigenous communities, Robust Poisson regression modelscompared counts of drink driving convictions pre (2006-2008) versus post SRS (2009-2011).Changes in offender characteristics and conviction details (blood alcohol concentration(BAC) and sentencing severity), were examined using chi-squares. Results indicate adecline in convictions after the 2008 SRS in three communities. However, a significantincrease in convictions was identified in one study community. Community-level disparityincluded significant decline in BAC in one community (χ~2=5.58, p=0.02) compared with thethree other communities that did not indicate change and a significant increase the numberof women convicted in two communities (χ~2=17.36, p<0.01; χ~2=5.79, p=0.04). Alcoholrestrictions may have important implications in road safety with these reductions inconvictions and BAC in some communities. However, an increase in the number of womenconvicted and limited changes in BAC for other communities demonstrate the complexrelationship between alcohol use, remoteness and driving. Greater focus on demandreduction strategies may be necessary to address alcohol misuse.
机译：国际上许多土著社区都实施了酒精限制， 目的是减少与酒精有关的伤害。尽管有许多评论对此进行了评估 限制使用不同的措施，酒后驾车已在多个评论中描述为 增加。目前，这仍然是轶事。经验证据有限的证据 这些报告。在澳大利亚，昆士兰州政府引入了酒精管理 2002-2003年间在偏远土著社区制定了计划，全面禁止饮酒 从2008年开始在某些社区中使用。鉴于道路交通事故是最主要的事故之一 对土著人民造成伤害的原因，本研究旨在确定这些限制条件是否具有 成功地减少了酒后驾驶或增加了这种行为。我们检查 通过审查定罪率以及罪犯和犯罪特征的变化来做到这一点 遵循2008年的限制。使用身份不明的昆士兰州法院酒后驾驶定罪 四个土著社区的数据（2006-2011年），稳健的泊松回归模型 比较了SRS之前（2006-2008年）和SRS之后（2009-2011年）酒后驾驶定罪的数量。 罪犯特征和定罪细节的变化（酒精浓度 （BAC）和量刑严重程度），使用卡方检验。结果表明 2008年SRS后，三个社区的定罪人数有所下降。但是， 在一个研究社区中发现信念的增加。社区层面的差距 包括一个社区中BAC的显着下降（χ〜2 = 5.58，p = 0.02） 其他三个未表明变化且显着增加数量的社区 在两个社区被定罪的女性人数（χ〜2 = 17.36，p <0.01;χ〜2 = 5.79，p = 0.04）。酒精 这些限制的减少可能会对道路安全产生重要影响。 信念和某些社区的BAC。但是，妇女人数增加了 BAC对其他社区的定罪且有限的变更说明了这一复杂情况 饮酒，偏远和驾驶之间的关系。更加关注需求 减少酗酒的策略可能是必要的。

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