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An energy-efficient routing protocol based on particle swarm clustering algorithm and inter-cluster routing algorithm for WSN

机译：基于粒子群聚类和集群间路由算法的无线传感器网络节能路由协议

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摘要

Wireless sensor network (WSN) hierarchical routing protocols meet the efficient communication of a large-scale network. However, many of them cannot guarantee the optimum choice of the cluster heads because of the lack of comprehensive consideration of the remaining energy of nodes, the distribution within a cluster and the distribution among clusters in the process of choosing the cluster heads. In addition, the single-hop communication among clusters leads to a serious imbalance in the energy of the cluster heads. In view of the above problems, this paper combines the improved particle swarm clustering algorithm with the inter-cluster routing algorithm to form an adaptive energy-efficient clustering routing protocol, referred to as AECRP. Simulation results show that this protocol not only balances the energy consumption of the overall network, delays the death time of the nodes, but also provides more reliable data delivery.
机译：无线传感器网络（WSN）分层路由协议满足大规模网络的有效通信。但是，由于在选择簇头时缺乏对节点剩余能量，簇内分布以及簇间分布的综合考虑，不能保证簇头的最优选择。此外，集群之间的单跳通信会导致集群头的能量严重失衡。针对上述问题，本文将改进的粒子群聚类算法与集群间路由算法相结合，形成了一种自适应节能聚类路由协议，称为AECRP。仿真结果表明，该协议不仅平衡了整个网络的能耗，延迟了节点的死亡时间，而且还提供了更可靠的数据传递。

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