Organic Rankine cycle systems Principles, opportunities and challenges

机译：朗肯有机循环系统原则，机遇和挑战

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An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is simply a steam cycle in which the traditional steam is replaced by refrigerants or hydrocarbons. ORCs utilize clean energy resources: geothermal fluids, solar irradiation, ocean thermal gradient, heat from biomass combustion and waste heat from industrial thermal processes. The interest is growing over this technology. Large systems (> 400 kW) are commercially available while small scale systems are still under development. This technology is a new opportunity for industries and alternative solution for clean power generation. This paper recalls ORC principles, outlines challenges to be overcome (working fluids, small expanders design, performance map, heat exchangers integration, and project guidelines) and gives few data on the ORC market.

机译：有机朗肯循环（ORC）就是简单的蒸汽循环，其中传统蒸汽被制冷剂或碳氢化合物替代。 ORC利用清洁能源：地热流体，太阳辐射，海洋热梯度，生物质燃烧产生的热量以及工业热过程产生的废热。对这项技术的兴趣正在增长。大型系统（> 400 kW）可在市场上买到，而小型系统仍在开发中。这项技术为工业和清洁发电的替代解决方案提供了新的机遇。本文回顾了ORC原理，概述了需要克服的挑战（工作液，小型膨胀机设计，性能图，热交换器集成和项目指南），并且很少提供ORC市场数据。

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《International Conference on Microelectronics》|2013年|1-4|共4页
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Tchanche Bertrand F.; trise des Besoins Energ#x00E9; tiques) ESIEE-Amiens France; Loonis Pierre; Petrissans Mathieu; Ramenah Harry;
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Organic Rankine cycle; heat resource; renewable energy; working fluid;

机译：有机朗肯循环热能可再生能源工作液;

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1. Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of combined heating and power-organic Rankine cycle and combined cooling, heating, and power-organic Rankine cycle systems [J] . A K Hueffed, P J Mago Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers . 2011,第A1期

机译：加热和功率有机朗肯循环组合以及冷却，加热和功率有机朗肯循环组合系统的能源，经济和环境分析
2. Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of combined heating and power-organic Rankine cycle and combined cooling, heating, and power-organic Rankine cycle systems [J] . A K Hueffed, P J Mago Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy . 2011,第1期

机译：加热和功率有机朗肯循环组合以及冷却，加热和功率有机朗肯循环组合系统的能源，经济和环境分析
3. PROMOTION OF THE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE BASED COGENERATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES [J] . Journal of Sustainable Energy . 2012,第1期

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4. Organic Rankine cycle systems Principles, opportunities and challenges [C] . Tchanche Bertrand F., trise des Besoins Energamp, #x00E9, International Conference on Microelectronics . 2013

机译：有机朗肯循环系统的原则，机会和挑战
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机译：利用自然选择原理设计和优化船舶应用中余热回收的有机朗肯循环

Organic Rankine cycle systems Principles, opportunities and challenges

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