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Blind cyclostationary feature detector based on sparsity hypotheses for cognitive radio equipment

机译:基于稀疏假设的认知无线电设备的盲卷曲特征探测器

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Cyclostationary Feature Detectors (CFD) have been studied in the past few years as an efficient and feasible candidate for a Primary User (PU) detection method. CFD detector is an interesting alternative to energy detector, as it exploits hidden periodicities present in PU signals, but absent in noise. The CFD use quadratic transformations of the signals to determine the hidden periodicities. However, some knowledge about the signal might be needed at the detector (eg: the cyclic frequency), which leads to a non-blind detection. In this paper, we propose new blind sensing methods based on the investigation of the sparsity of the quadratic transformations in the cyclic frequency domain of man-made input signal. The proposed detectors are based on compressive sensing theory, where a distinctive feature can yield a sparse representation that is defined by only a very small number of so-called atoms. By exploiting the sparse property of the cyclic autocorrelation function in the case of man-made signal, we develop interesting detection algorithms that are not only blind and reliable but also computationally efficient for vacant bands detection. Simulation of one of these proposed methods show promising performance results of the proposed technique in terms of sensing vacant sub-bands in the spectrum.
机译:过去几年已经研究了睫状症特征探测器(CFD)作为主要用户(PU)检测方法的有效和可行的候选者。 CFD检测器是能量探测器的有趣替代品,因为它利用PU信号中存在的隐藏周期,但缺乏噪声。 CFD使用信号的二次变换来确定隐藏的周期。然而,在检测器(例如:循环频率)处可能需要关于信号的一些了解,这导致非盲检测。在本文中,我们提出了新的盲感测方法,基于对人造输入信号循环频域的二次变换稀疏性的研究。所提出的检测器基于压缩感测理论,其中独特的特征可以产生稀疏表示,其仅由非常少量的所谓原子限定。通过利用在人为信号的情况下循环自相关函数的稀疏性质,我们开发有趣的检测算法,不仅是盲目和可靠的,而且还可以计算空置频带检测。这些提出的方法之一的仿真显示了所提出的技术的有希望的性能结果,以便在光谱中感测空置子带。

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