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On employing cascaded adaptive filters for acoustic feedback neutralization in digital hearing aids

机译:在数字助听器中采用级联自适应过滤器进行级联自适应滤波器

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In this paper, we propose a novel solution for continuous acoustic feedback neutralization in digital hearing aids. The proposed method is based on two adaptive filters working in tandem. The error signal of the first adaptive filter is used as a desired response for the second adaptive filter, which is excited by a low-level (constant) probe signal. Initially at the start up, the first adaptive filter gives fast convergence, however, it may converge to a biased solution in steady state because its input and desired response are correlated with each other. On the other hand, the second adaptive filter, though converging slowly being excited by a low-level probe signal, would give good estimate of the acoustic feedback path in steady state. In order to avoid the misconvergence of the first adaptive filter and speed up the initial convergence of the second one, their weights are exchanged, making sure that both adaptive filters give good estimate of acoustic feedback path. Computer simulations suggest the improved performance of the proposed method.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种用于数字听力助剂的连续声反馈中和的新型解决方案。该方法基于两个适应性滤波器,在串联中工作。第一自适应滤波器的误差信号用作第二自适应滤波器的期望响应,其通过低电平(常数)探针信号激发。最初在启动时,第一自适应滤波器提供快速收敛,然而,它可以在稳定状态下收敛到偏置的解决方案,因为其输入和期望响应彼此相关。另一方面,第二自适应滤波器,但是通过低电平探针信号缓慢促进会聚,这将提供稳定状态的声反馈路径的良好估计。为了避免第一自适应滤波器的误解并加速第二个自适应滤波器的初始收敛,它们的重量被交换,确保两个自适应滤波器都提供了对声反馈路径的良好估计。计算机模拟表明提出了该方法的性能。

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