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Use of Rockfall Rating Systems in the Design of New Slopes

机译:落石评级系统在新边坡设计中的应用

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One typically uses different means to evaluate a highway rock slope depending on whether it exists currently or is in design. For example, the Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) and derivatives are commonly used to evaluate existing slopes and inform decision makers who are managing rock slope inventories. In contrast, kinematic and limit equilibrium analyses and methods based on observation and probability, such as Ritchey Ditch Criteria, Rockfall Catchment Area Design (RCAD), and the Colorado Rockfall Simulation Program (CRSP), are typically used to provide information for decision making when designing new slopes. Is there good reason for this difference? This paper raises this challenge and proposes that rating systems are not just good for existing inventories; they are good tools for design of new and rehabilitated slopes. Some of the challenges in using a rating system for design are addressed and the importance of distinguishing risk from hazard is highlighted. Finally, the paper demonstrates how rating systems can help us move towards and define a standard of practice for rock slope design in Colorado and other mountainous environments, and it discusses the challenge of establishing and applying an appropriate standard.
机译:人们通常使用不同的方法来评估公路岩石边坡,具体取决于它是否存在或正在设计中。例如,Rockfall危险等级评估系统(RHRS)及其衍生工具通常用于评估现有的边坡,并告知管理岩质边坡清单的决策者。相反,基于观察和概率的运动学和极限平衡分析以及方法(例如Ritchey Ditch标准,Rockfall集水区设计(RCAD)和Colorado Rockfall Simulation Program(CRSP))通常用于为决策提供信息。设计新的斜坡。这种差异是否有充分的理由?本文提出了这一挑战,并提出评级系统不仅适用于现有库存;它们是设计新的和修复的斜坡的好工具。解决了使用评级系统进行设计时遇到的一些挑战,并强调了区分风险与危害的重要性。最后,本文演示了评级系统如何帮助我们朝着科罗拉多州和其他山区环境中的岩质边坡设计制定实践标准,并讨论了建立和应用适当标准所面临的挑战。

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