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OXYGEN GENERATION SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF ELECTROLYSIS OF AN ALKALI AQUEOUS SOLUTION

机译：基于碱溶液电解的制氧系统

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The Electron-VM Oxygen Generation System (OGS) is the main source of oxygen for the crew of the International Space Station. The oxygen produced by the system meets all the medical-technical requirements of oxygen supplied to the human breath. This system is based on the electrolysis of water from the aqueous alkali solution in the electrolyzer with a circulating electrolyte. Since the launch of the Russian segment of the ISS eight main unit, which is a Liquid Unit, were operated in the OGS. PURPOSE to generalize results of operation of system onboard, and to develop recommendations for creation of new generation of the oxygen generation systems for the autonomous manned interplanetary spaceflight. In the paper results of comprehensive analysis of the off-nominal situations arisen at operation of system onboard station and its operating considering feature. The analysis of tendencies of development of the OGS for interplanetary space - flights is lead in view of restrictions and the requirements of their installation to structure of the Integrated Life- Support System (ILSS). APPROACH is based on the combined results of the analysis and experimental testing ground and a long-term operating of the OGS on the basis the electrolysis of water from the aqueous alkali solution, as well as on the results of the analytical analyzing published work in this direction. CONCLUSION: 1.Results of long-term operation of the OGS on-board ISS are examined. 2. The basic restrictions and requirements for new generation OGS development are formulated. 3. Key technologies for its creation are certain.
机译：电子-VM氧气产生系统（OGS）是国际空间站机组人员的主要氧气来源。该系统产生的氧气符合提供给人呼吸的氧气的所有医疗技术要求。该系统基于在电解器中利用循环电解质从碱水溶液中电解水。自从国际空间站的俄罗斯部分启动以来，OGS共有8个主要部分，即液体部分。目的是概括机载系统的运行结果，并为建立用于自主载人行星际航天的新一代氧气生成系统提出建议。在本文中，综合分析了车载机上系统运行时出现的异常情况及其运行考虑特征。考虑到限制因素以及对综合生命支持系统（ILSS）的安装要求，将对行星际空间OGS的发展趋势进行分析。该方法基于分析和实验测试场的综合结果以及OGS的长期运行，其基础是从碱性水溶液中电解水，以及本分析中发表的分析结果方向。结论：1.检查了OGS车载ISS长期运行的结果。 2.制定了新一代OGS开发的基本限制和要求。 3.其创建的关键技术是确定的。

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