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Analyses on Wheel-Rail Contact Using Finite Element Method during Passing through Curved Track

机译:通过弯曲轨道的有限元法分析轮轨接触

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The three-dimensional elastic frictional finite element model of the wheel/rail interaction is put forward to investigate effect of the curve radius and superelevation on the contact stress and contact force of the rail. The interaction between left and right wheels is considered. The rail model includes 60 kg/m standard rail, sleeper, rail fastening, rubber tie plate and ballast bed. The elastic frictional contact problem is solved with finite element software JIFEX developed by state key laboratory of structural analysis for industrial equipment, Dalian University of Technology. The finite element method can avoid half-space assumption of Hertz method and non-Hertz method and accurately simulate the real geometry and the boundary condition of the wheel/rail. The numerical results indicate that the curve radius and super-elevation significantly effect contact stress and contact force distributions.
机译:车轮/轨道相互作用的三维弹性摩擦有限元模型提出了研究曲线半径和超出轨道的触点应力和接触力的影响。考虑了左右轮之间的相互作用。轨道型号包括60千克/米标准导轨,卧铺,轨固定,橡胶系板和压载床。利用大连工业大学工业设备结构分析国家重点实验室开发的有限元软件Jifex解决了弹性摩擦接触问题。有限元方法可以避免赫兹方法和非赫兹方法的半空间假设,并准确地模拟车轮/轨道的真实几何形状和边界条件。数值结果表明曲线半径和超高程显着效果接触应力和接触力分布。

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