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Detection of early dental caries using laser induced fluorescence with back-scattering enhancement

机译:使用激光诱导荧光与背部散射增强的早期龋齿检测

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Dental caries is the infectious oral disease affecting people worldwide. Early dental caries detection helps to prevent caries progression by non-surgical methods and promote tooth remineralization. A simple method based on laser induced fluorescence spectrum with backscattered enhancement is proposed for the detection of initial caries on vitro teeth. Fluorescence spectra of carious erosion on different status were given. The radiation of backscattering, reflection and auto-fluorescence from teeth was registered simultaneously. By the analysis the characteristics of auto-fluorescence and anti-stokes fluorescence, both chemical variations and structural and morphological alterations can be evaluated. After the intensity of fluorescence and backscattering light is normalized by the intensity of the reflection radiation, a measurable diagnostic criterion for various stages of carious lesion is put forward. For proving this opinion, contrastive study was given in healthy tooth, factitial caries, dental calculus and healthy enamel with surface breakdown. Preliminary results reveal that this new method has a high potential use to diagnose different levels of carious teeth and is reliable to the detection incipient carious erosion, calculus and filling teeth.
机译:龋齿是影响全世界人士的传染性口腔疾病。早期的龋齿检测有助于通过非手术方法防止龋齿进展并促进牙齿再矿化。提出了一种基于激光诱导的荧光光谱的简单方法,用于检测在体外牙齿上的初始龋齿。给出了不同状态的龋齿腐蚀的荧光光谱。同时注册来自牙齿的反射,反射和自荧光的辐射。通过分析自动荧光的特性和荧光的荧光,可以评估化学变化和结构和形态改变。在荧光和后散射光的强度通过反射辐射的强度归一化之后,提出了龋齿病变的各个阶段的可测量诊断标准。为了证明这一意见,具有对比研究的健康牙齿,事务龋,牙科微积分和具有表面衰弱的健康搪瓷。初步结果表明,这种新方法具有很大的潜在用途,可诊断不同水平的龋齿,并且可靠地检测急剧龋齿侵蚀,微积分和填充牙齿。

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