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Incorporating Social Theories in Computational Behavioral Models

机译：将社会理论纳入计算行为模型

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摘要

Computational social science methodologies are increasingly being viewed as critical for modeling complex individual and organizational behaviors in dynamic, real world scenarios. However, many challenges for identifying, representing and incorporating appropriate socio-cultural behaviors remain. Social theories provide rules, which have strong theoretic underpinnings and have been empirically validated, for representing and analyzing individual and group interactions. The key insight in this paper is that social theories can be embedded into computational models as functional mappings based on underlying factors, structures and interactions in social systems. We describe a generic framework, called a Culturally Infused Social Network (CISN), which makes such mappings realizable with its abilities to incorporate multi-domain socio-cultural factors, model at multiple scales, and represent dynamic information. We explore the incorporation of different social theories for added rigor to modeling and analysis by analyzing the fall of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) regime in Somalia during the latter half of 2006. Specifically, we incorporate the concepts of homophily and frustration to examine the strength of the ICU's alliances during its rise and fall. Additionally, we employ Affect Control Theory (ACT) to improve the resolution and detail of the model, and thus enhance the explanatory power of the CISN framework.
机译：人们越来越多地将计算社会科学方法论视为在动态，现实世界的场景中对复杂的个人和组织行为进行建模的关键。但是，在确定，代表和纳入适当的社会文化行为方面仍然存在许多挑战。社会理论提供了规则，这些规则具有很强的理论基础并已通过经验验证，可以代表和分析个人和群体的互动。本文的主要见解是，社会理论可以作为基于社会系统中潜在因素，结构和相互作用的功能映射，嵌入到计算模型中。我们描述了一个通用的框架，称为文化融合社交网络（CISN），该框架可以通过合并多域社会文化因素，在多个尺度上进行建模并表示动态信息的能力来实现此类映射。我们通过分析2006年下半年索马里伊斯兰法院联盟（ICU）政权的倒台，探索将各种社会理论纳入模型和分析的更为严格的方法。具体地说，我们将同质和沮丧的概念纳入考量ICU联盟在上升和下降期间的实力。此外，我们采用情感控制理论（ACT）来提高模型的分辨率和细节，从而增强CISN框架的解释能力。

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