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Effect of Varying Inter-Implant Distance in a Two Implant-Three Prosthetic Unit Dental System: A Finite Element Analysis Study

机译:种植体间距离变化对两个种植体-三个假体单元牙齿系统的影响:有限元分析研究

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The objective of this study was to calculate the stress produced at the implants as well as at the bone-implant interface under axial or vertical, oblique and para-axial loading due to different distances between the implants using FEA. Research was carried out on a two implant-three prosthesis unit system. Modeling of each component was done in CAM software SOLIDWORKS. After the assembly was done, ANSYS 14.0 was used for the finite element analysis. Material properties were assigned to every component and all the loading conditions were applied individually. Von Mises stress values have been evaluated at the implants and the jawbone. Since the jawbone is made up of cortical and cancellous bone, stresses were calculated on both of them individually. Our study revealed that oblique loading was the most critical loading followed by para-axial and axial loading, maximum stresses were produced in the prosthesis followed by implants, cortical bone and cancellous bone. Moreover the buccal side of the entire system was more affected than the lingual side.
机译:这项研究的目的是使用FEA计算由于植入物之间的距离不同而在轴向或垂直,倾斜和副轴载荷下在植入物以及骨-植入物界面处产生的应力。研究是在两个植入物-三个假体单元系统上进行的。每个组件的建模都是在CAM软件SOLIDWORKS中完成的。组装完成后,ANSYS 14.0用于有限元分析。将材料属性分配给每个组件,并分别应用所有加载条件。冯·米塞斯应力值已在植入物和颌骨处评估。由于颌骨由皮质和松质骨组成,因此分别计算了它们的应力。我们的研究表明,斜向载荷是最关键的载荷,其次是轴向和轴向载荷,假体产生的最大应力是假体,其次是植入物,皮质骨和松质骨。此外,整个系统的颊侧比舌侧受到的影响更大。

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