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首页> 外文会议>International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions >Privacy and data protection in E-commerce: The effectiveness of a government regulation approach in developing nations, using Nigeria as a case
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Privacy and data protection in E-commerce: The effectiveness of a government regulation approach in developing nations, using Nigeria as a case

机译：电子商务中的隐私和数据保护：以尼日利亚为例，发展中国家的政府监管方法的有效性

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The emergence of e-commerce has brought about many benefits to a country's economy and individuals, but the openness of the Internet has given rise misuse of personal data. Several countries have enacted legislations and procedures to protect the information privacy of their citizens and corporations. However, many developing countries, such as Nigeria are yet to enact any procedures, despite the high level of identity theft and online fraud. Different approaches to data privacy and protection are found in different countries. These can be generally categorised as the self-regulation approach, as used in the United States and the government approach, as used in the United Kingdom. This paper investigates the reasons why developed countries adopt a system for data protection. The paper then focuses on the reason why the government approach may not be applicable successfully in developing country using Nigeria as a case study. This is done by identifying the issues affecting data protection in the developing country and then evaluating the United Kingdom's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) dispute resolution, enforcement and compliance monitoring processes for their applicability in Nigeria. Benchmarks developed by the Australian government for Industry-Based Customer Dispute Resolution Schemes provide a suitable mechanism for evaluation.
机译：电子商务的出现为一国的经济和个人带来了许多好处，但是互联网的开放性导致了对个人数据的滥用。一些国家已经颁布了立法和程序来保护其公民和公司的信息隐私。但是，尽管身份盗窃和在线欺诈行为严重，但许多发展中国家（例如尼日利亚）仍未制定任何程序。在不同国家/地区发现了不同的数据隐私和保护方法。这些通常可以归类为美国所采用的自律方式和英国所采用的政府方式。本文研究了发达国家为什么采用数据保护系统的原因。然后，本文以尼日利亚为例，重点探讨了政府方法在发展中国家可能无法成功应用的原因。这是通过确定影响发展中国家数据保护的问题，然后评估英国信息专员办公室（ICO）的争议解决，执法和合规性监控过程在尼日利亚的适用性来完成的。澳大利亚政府针对基于行业的客户纠纷解决方案制定的基准为评估提供了合适的机制。

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