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IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF RAINFALL IN BEIJING OVER THE LAST 50 YEARS

机译:近50年来城市化对北京降雨时空变化的影响。

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Rainfall is one of the key terms involved in many hydrological processes, and it is particularly important in the field of urban hydrology. In this study, the focus is set on the impact on the precipitation patterns in Beijing in term of spatial and temporal variation, from the urbanization over last 50 years in which time the fast and continuous expansion of the city at dramatic scales, the rapid growth of residents population as well as human activities especially building of ground constructions, collectively and inevitably bring changes to the local climatic characteristics of the urbanized areas. It has been found that the spatial distribution has demonstrated a clear pattern shift over the region; the temporal distribution, although shows insignificant (decreasing) trends on many average terms, gives a clear indication of stable, gradual increase in maximum 1-h rainfall intensity accompanying with the slow-urbanizing period and large fluctuations in the rapid development period.
机译:降雨是许多水文过程中涉及的关键术语之一,在城市水文学领域中尤为重要。在本研究中,重点放在时空变化方面对北京降水模式的影响上,从过去50年的城市化开始,这段时间里,城市的快速,持续扩张以惊人的规模发展,快速增长。居民人口以及人类活动(尤其是地面建筑)的变化,共同而不可避免地带来了城市化地区当地气候特征的变化。业已发现,空间分布已证明该区域有明显的模式变化。时间分布尽管在许多平均数上显示出微不足道的(下降)趋势,但清楚地表明最大的1小时降雨强度随着缓慢的城市化时期和快速发展时期的较大波动而逐渐稳定地增加。

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