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Design and analysis of an adaptive lens that mimics the performance of the crystalline lens in the human eye

机译:模仿人眼中晶状体性能的自适应晶状体的设计和分析

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Tunable lenses are optical systems that have attracted much attention due to their potential applications in such areas like ophthalmology, machine vision, microscopy and laser processing. In recent years we have been working in the analysis and performance of a liquid-filled variable focal length lens, this is a lens that can modify its focal length by changing the amount of water within it. Nowadays we extend our study to a particular adaptive lens known as solid elastic lens (SEL) that it is formed by an elastic main body made of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS Sylgard 184). In this work, we present the design, simulation and analysis of an adaptive solid elastic lens that in principle imitates the accommodation process of the crystalline lens in the human eye. For this work, we have adopted the parameters of the schematic eye model developed in 1985 by Navarro et al.; this model represents the anatomy of the eye as close as possible to reality by predicting an acceptable and accurate quantity of spherical and chromatic aberrations without any shape fitting. An opto-mechanical analysis of the accommodation process of the adaptive lens is presented, by simulating a certain amount of radial force applied onto the SEL using the finite element method with the commercial software SolidWorks~®. We also present ray-trace diagrams of the simulated compression process of the adaptive lens using the commercial software OSLO~®.
机译:可调透镜是一种光学系统,由于其在眼科,机器视觉,显微镜和激光加工等领域的潜在应用而备受关注。近年来,我们一直在研究液体填充的可变焦距镜头的性能,该镜头可以通过更改其中的水量来更改其焦距。如今,我们将研究范围扩展到一种称为固态弹性透镜(SEL)的特殊自适应透镜,该透镜由聚二甲基硅氧烷制成的弹性主体(PDMS Sylgard 184)形成。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种自适应固体弹性透镜的设计,模拟和分析,该透镜原则上模仿了人眼中晶状体的调节过程。对于这项工作,我们采用了Navarro等人于1985年开发的示意眼图模型的参数。该模型通过预测可接受的和准确的球差和色差量而没有任何形状拟合,来表示眼睛的解剖结构,尽可能接近实际情况。通过使用商业软件SolidWorks®的有限元方法模拟施加到SEL上的一定量的径向力,提出了自适应透镜调节过程的光机械分析。我们还使用商业软件OSLO®提供了自适应镜头的模拟压缩过程的光线轨迹图。

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