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GPS-Derived Zenith Tropospheric Delay Assimilation into Numeric Atmosphere Model

机译:GPS衍生的天顶对流层延迟同化为数值大气模型

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The total zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is an important parameter of the atmosphere and directly or indirectly reflects the weather processes and variations. This paper presents a hardware and software complex for continuous measurements and prediction of atmospheric thermodynamics and radiowaves refraction index. The main part is a network of ground-based spatially separated GPS-GLONASS receivers, which allows the remote sensing zenith tropospheric delay. GPS-Derived Zenith Tropospheric Delay shows the day to day variation and mesoscale spatial and temporal variability. Comparison with the numerical weather reanalysis fields and solar photometer measurements showed agreement with the relative deviation of less than 10%. Hardware-software complex includes the numerical model of the atmosphere on a computational cluster. A variational assimilation system was used to examine the comparative impact of including satellite derived total zenith tropospheric delay from GPS and GLONASS ground observations. Preliminary results show that the initial field of radiowaves refraction index was improved by assimilating the satellite derived ZTD.
机译:天顶对流层总延迟(ZTD)是大气的重要参数,直接或间接反映了天气过程和变化。本文介绍了用于连续测量和预测大气热力学和无线电波折射率的硬件和软件组合。主要部分是基于地面的空间分离GPS-GLONASS接收器网络,该网络允许遥感天顶对流层延迟。 GPS衍生的天顶对流层延迟显示了每天的变化以及中尺度的时空变化。与数值天气再分析领域和太阳光度计测量结果的比较表明,相对偏差小于10%。硬件-软件复合体包括计算集群上的大气层数值模型。一个变分同化系统被用来检查包括GPS和GLONASS地面观测卫星衍生的总天顶对流层延迟的比较影响。初步结果表明,通过吸收卫星衍生的ZTD可以改善无线电波折射率的初始场。

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