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首页> 外文会议>Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science >Online energy balance tool to assess health impacts of climate policies in cities - case EU (Kuopio, Stuttgart) and China (Suzhou)
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Online energy balance tool to assess health impacts of climate policies in cities - case EU (Kuopio, Stuttgart) and China (Suzhou)

机译：在线能源平衡工具，用于评估城市气候政策对健康的影响-案例欧盟（库奥皮奥，斯图加特）和中国（苏州）

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Background. Climate mitigation policies in municipalities have global impacts on climate change, but the actual impacts on the municipalities themselves are other than climate. Typically, energy policies may add or reduce fine particle emissions and thus cardiopulmonary effects; traffic policies affect e.g. urban sprawl, accidents, and well-being. As a part of climate policy support, there is a need for simple online impact models including energy and health. Aims. We developed an online computational model for estimating energy balance (inputs and outputs of energy on municipality level) and related emissions. The model was designed to be both a modelling and dissemination tool, and able to be updated and run by municipality authorities or even by interested citizens. Methods. We decided to use matrix calculation as the core of the tool, as we need a straightforward way to calculate a new solution when some inputs or outputs are changed by a user. The structure of the balance table was taken from the OECD energy balance sheets, with city-specific modifications when needed. Results. Data was collected and model adjusted for two European cities: Kuopio (100000 inhabitants, in Finland) and Stuttgart (600000 inhabitants, in Germany) and one Chinese city Suzhou (2.38 million inhabitants). For example, the household electricity consumption was 296,1077, and 625 GWh per year in Kuopio, Stuttgart, and Suzhou, respectively. The respective numbers for industry were 204, 2257, and 7032 GWh per year, showing large variation by city and by sector. Conclusions. The energy balance model works as intended and is able to calculate input/output balances for different scenarios. The next steps are to connect the model to emission models, to develop multi-city capabilities, and to improve user-friendliness.
机译：背景。市政当局的气候减缓政策对气候变化具有全球影响，但对市政当局本身的实际影响并非气候。通常，能源政策可能会增加或减少细颗粒物的排放，从而增加心肺功能。流量政策会影响城市蔓延，事故和福祉。作为气候政策支持的一部分，需要简单的在线影响模型，包括能源和健康。目的我们开发了一个在线计算模型，用于估算能源平衡（市政一级的能源输入和输出）和相关的排放量。该模型既设计为建模工具，又是分发工具，并且可以由市政当局甚至感兴趣的市民进行更新和运行。方法。我们决定将矩阵计算作为工具的核心，因为当用户更改某些输入或输出时，我们需要一种直接的方法来计算新的解决方案。平衡表的结构取自经合组织能源平衡表，并在需要时进行了针对城市的修改。结果。收集了两个欧洲城市的数据并对其模型进行了调整：Kuopio（芬兰为10万居民）和斯图加特（德国为60万居民），以及中国一个城市苏州（238万居民）。例如，库奥皮奥，斯图加特和苏州的家庭年用电量分别为296,1077和625 GWh。每年的行业数量分别为204、2257和7032 GWh，显示出城市和行业的差异很大。结论能量平衡模型按预期工作，并且能够计算不同方案的输入/输出平衡。下一步是将模型连接到排放模型，开发多城市功能，并改善用户友好性。

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