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首页> 外文会议>Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science >ON THE PREVALENCE OF THE NERVOUS, CARDIOVASCULAR AND HEARING DISEASES IN POPULATION LIVING NEAR THE LARGE AIRPORT
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ON THE PREVALENCE OF THE NERVOUS, CARDIOVASCULAR AND HEARING DISEASES IN POPULATION LIVING NEAR THE LARGE AIRPORT

机译：大型机场附近人口的神经，心血管和听力疾病的患病率

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Background/aims: There are numerous data on the effect of noise on the state of human health. Quantitativeparametersoftheconnectionisnotenough. Aim was to assess the impact of noise levels on the nervous, cardiovascular systems and hearing. Methods: we conducted a cross sectional study during 2009-2012, measured the levels of noise in two residential areas, located near a major Russian airport (1 and 3-5 km from airport; 26,0 and 84,0 thousand inhabitants) and in «calm» zone (more then 7 km from airport, 78 thousand inhabitants). We analyzed data from seeking medical care given places of living. The calculation of relative risk of health problems have been done. Using audiometry metod evaluated the level of hearing loss in children from different zones. Results: The average equivalent noise level, recorded in investigated zones at 63,6 ± 6,02 to 66,57 ± 7,25 dB. Maximum sound levels - at 73.5 to 90.0 dB. On «calm» zone equivalent noise level was 59.2 dB, 72.7 dB maximum. The relative risk for residents of zones 1 and 2 in a disease of the nervous system (nervousness, irritability, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment et.) was 1.92 (CI 1.32-2.65, EF 41.2%), the circulatory system (blood pressure nonspecific, hypertensive disease et.) -1.1 (CI 1.06-1.44, EF 26.2%). In 2009 - 2011 the cases of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss were recorded only in adult population 18-50 years living near airport (0.19‰). RR in population older than 50 years at zone 1 recorded 2.78 (CI 1.94-3.27, EF 62,3%); at zone 2 - 1.11(CI 1.05-1,68, EF 22,9%). In investigated group hearing level was lower from 1.0 to 7.0 dB that in control group mainly at frequencies 125-1500 Hz. The most significant reduction hearing was registered in children from areas of greatest acoustic discomfort. Conclusion. In the territories, the approach to the airport some health problems are associated with the level of noise. Health disorders begin in childhood and are exacerbated with age.
机译：背景/目标：关于噪声对人类健康状况的影响，有大量数据。定量参数软连接不足。目的是评估噪声水平对神经，心血管系统和听力的影响。方法：我们在2009年至2012年期间进行了横断面研究，测量了两个居住区的噪声水平，这些居住区位于俄罗斯主要机场附近（距机场1至3公里和3-5公里; 26,0至84,000居民），在“平静”区（距机场7公里，约有7.8万人）。我们分析了在给定居住地点就医的数据。已经对健康问题的相对风险进行了计算。使用测听法对来自不同地区的儿童的听力损失水平进行了评估。结果：在研究区域中记录的平均等效噪声水平为63.6±6.02至66.57±7.25 dB。最大声级-在73.5至90.0 dB处。在“平静”区，等效噪声水平为59.2 dB，最大为72.7 dB。神经系统疾病（神经，烦躁，睡眠障碍，认知障碍等）的1区和2区居民的相对风险是1.92（CI 1.32-2.65，EF 41.2％），循环系统（血压非特异性） ，高血压疾病等）-1.1（CI 1.06-1.44，EF 26.2％）。在2009年至2011年间，仅在居住在机场附近的18至50岁的成年人口中记录了传导性和感觉神经性听力损失的病例（0.19‰）。 1区50岁以上人口的RR记录为2.78（CI 1.94-3.27，EF 62,3％）;在区域2-1.11（CI 1.05-1,68，EF 22,9％）。在研究组中，主要在125-1500 Hz的频率下，听力水平从对照组的1.0降低至7.0 dB。在听觉最不舒服的地区，儿童的听力下降最为明显。结论。在领土上，进出机场的一些健康问题与噪音水平有关。健康疾病始于儿童期，并随着年龄的增长而加剧。

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