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首页> 外文会议>Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science >Road traffic noise exposure, sleep quality and mental health
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Road traffic noise exposure, sleep quality and mental health

机译：道路交通噪音暴露，睡眠质量和心理健康

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Background Noise is the environmental factor affecting the largest proportion of the Norwegian population and road traffic is the main source of noise annoyance. There is some evidence that environmental noise may be associated with milder psychological conditions, and some, but diverging evidence of an association with anxiety and depression. Further, there is a well acknowledged interrelationship between sleep quality and mental health. Although poor sleep quality has been defined as a component of mental disorders, some studies indicate that sleep disturbances may be an independent risk factor for reduced mental health. Sleep disturbances may also occur due to environmental noise. Thus, sleep quality may be a mediating factor in the relationship between environmental noise and mental health. As far as we know, no studies have examined the role of sleep quality in the association between traffic noise and mental health. Aims The aim of the study was to examine the relationships between road traffic noise, sleep quality and psychological distress among inhabitants in Oslo. Methods The study was based on a survey on noise and health outcomes conducted in 2000 (n=2459). The road traffic noise exposure (day-evening-night level, Lden) of the subjects was calculated at the most exposed facade of the home address. Mental distress (Hopkins Symptom Checklist) was measured along with somatic health, sleep quality, noise sensitivity and socio-economic variables. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted, adjusted for other risk factors and stratified by sleep quality. Results We found a higher percentage of people with poor sleep quality in the highest noise category compared to the least exposed. A relationship between road traffic and reduced mental health was found only among subjects with poor sleep quality. Conclusions An association between noise exposure, sleep quality and mental health was found. However, further studies are needed to disentangle causal mechanisms.
机译：背景技术噪声是影响挪威最大比例人口的环境因素，而道路交通是噪声烦扰的主要来源。有证据表明环境噪音可能与较轻的心理状况有关，还有一些证据却与焦虑和抑郁有关。此外，睡眠质量和心理健康之间存在公认的相互关系。尽管不良的睡眠质量已被定义为精神障碍的一部分，但一些研究表明，睡眠障碍可能是导致心理健康下降的独立危险因素。由于环境噪声，也可能发生睡眠障碍。因此，睡眠质量可能是环境噪声与心理健康之间关系的中介因素。据我们所知，尚无研究检查睡眠质量在交通噪音与心理健康之间的关系。目的本研究的目的是研究奥斯陆居民中道路交通噪声，睡眠质量和心理困扰之间的关系。方法该研究基于2000年对噪声和健康状况进行的一项调查（n = 2459）。在家庭住所最暴露的外墙计算对象的道路交通噪声暴露量（昼夜水平，Lden）。测量精神困扰（霍普金斯症状清单）以及身体健康，睡眠质量，噪声敏感性和社会经济变量。进行了多元回归分析，针对其他风险因素进行了调整，并按睡眠质量进行了分层。结果我们发现，与噪声最少的人群相比，噪声最高的人群中睡眠质量差的人所占的比例更高。仅在睡眠质量较差的受试者中发现道路交通与心理健康下降之间的关系。结论发现噪声暴露，睡眠质量和心理健康之间存在关联。但是，需要进一步研究以消除因果关系机制。

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