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首页> 外文会议>European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition >PAVE THE WAY FOR PV IMPLEMENTATION IN MENA (MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICAN) COUNTRIES AND AFRICA- THE PV PARITY PROJECT: SUBJECT 7: PV - A MAJOR ELECTRICITY SOURCE SUBSECTION 7.3: PV GLOBALISATION, POLICIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES
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PAVE THE WAY FOR PV IMPLEMENTATION IN MENA (MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICAN) COUNTRIES AND AFRICA- THE PV PARITY PROJECT: SUBJECT 7: PV - A MAJOR ELECTRICITY SOURCE SUBSECTION 7.3: PV GLOBALISATION, POLICIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

机译：为中东北非国家和非洲的PV实施铺平道路-PV均等项目：主题7：PV-主要电力来源第7.3节：PV全球化，政策和行政问题

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摘要

The RES Directive 2009/28/CE paves the way for a solid cooperation between European Member states but also reinforces the international collaboration with third countries such as the Middle East North Africa (MENA) countries. Articles 9 and 10 of the RES Directive regulate the implementation of joint projects between one or more European Member States and one or more third countries in order to enhance the cross border exchange of renewable energy. Besides their high solar potential, only few MWp of PV have been installed until today in MENA countries. Even though the RES Directive provides the European Member States with clear guidelines on how to implement the cross border exchange of renewable energy, until now the European Members States have not implemented the flexible mechanisms to exchange renewable energy among European Member States and third countries. In this paper the reasons behind this missing exchange of RES between Europe and MENA countries have been investigated. The work presented in this paper has been based on the results obtained with the PV Parity project, which was co-financed by the European Commission, under the Intelligent Energy Programme, and started in June 2011 and ended in November 2013. This paper also provides an overview on the results related to the PV competitiveness in South Africa. The results achieved within the PV Parity projects have been discussed with all relevant stakeholders, such as the European Commission, distributor systems operators, utilities, regulators, energy agencies. This has been done in order to provide policy makers with objective and transparent information to guarantee a sustainable PV electricity generation in MENA countries and Africa.
机译：RES指令2009/28 / CE为欧洲成员国之间的牢固合作铺平了道路，同时也加强了与中东北非（MENA）等第三国的国际合作。 RES指令的第9条和第10条规范了一个或多个欧洲成员国与一个或多个第三国之间的联合项目的实施，以加强可再生能源的跨境交换。除了具有很高的太阳能潜力外，迄今为止在中东和北非国家仅安装了几兆瓦光伏电池。尽管RES指令为欧洲成员国提供了如何实施可再生能源跨境交换的明确指南，但迄今为止，欧洲成员国尚未实施在欧洲成员国和第三国之间交换可再生能源的灵活机制。本文研究了欧洲和中东和北非国家之间缺少RES交换背后的原因。本文介绍的工作基于PV Parity项目获得的结果，该项目是由欧洲委员会在智能能源计划下共同资助的，该项目于2011年6月开始，于2013年11月结束。南非光伏竞争力相关结果的概述。已与所有相关利益相关方（例如，欧盟委员会，分销商系统运营商，公用事业，监管机构，能源机构）讨论了PV Parity项目中取得的成果。这样做是为了向决策者提供客观透明的信息，以确保中东北非国家和非洲的可持续光伏发电。

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