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Detection and Segmentation of Clustered Objects by Using Iterative Classification, Segmentation, and Gaussian Mixture Models and Application to Wood Log Detection

机译:迭代分类,分割和高斯混合模型对聚类对象的检测和分割及其在原木检测中的应用

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There have recently been advances in the area of fully automatic detection of clustered objects in color images. State of the art methods combine detection with segmentation. In this paper we show that these methods can be significantly improved by introducing a new iterative classification, statistical modeling, and segmentation procedure. The proposed method used a detect-and-merge algorithm, which iter-atively finds and validates new objects and subsequently updates the statistical model, while converging in very few iterations. Our new method does not require any a priori information or user input and works fully automatically on desktop computers and mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. We evaluate three different kinds of classifiers, which are used to substantially reduce the number of false positive matches, from which current state of the art methods suffer. Experiments are performed on a challenging database depicting wood log piles, with objects of inhomogeneous sizes and shapes. In all cases our method outperforms the current state of the art algorithms with a detection rate above 99% and a false positive rate of less than 0.4%.
机译:近年来,在全自动检测彩色图像中的聚类物体方面取得了进展。最先进的方法将检测与分割相结合。在本文中,我们表明可以通过引入新的迭代分类,统计建模和分段过程来显着改善这些方法。所提出的方法使用了检测并合并算法,该算法迭代地查找和验证新对象并随后更新统计模型,同时以极少的迭代次数进行收敛。我们的新方法不需要任何先验信息或用户输入,并且可以在台式计算机和移动设备(例如智能手机和平板电脑)上完全自动运行。我们评估了三种不同类型的分类器,这些分类器用于显着减少误判匹配的数量,而当前的最新技术方法会遭受这些错误。实验是在一个具有挑战性的数据库中进行的,该数据库描绘了木原木桩,其中物体的尺寸和形状不均匀。在所有情况下,我们的方法都以超过99%的检测率和不到0.4%的误报率超过了当前的最新算法。

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