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A Study on the Methodology of a GIS-based Impervious Surface Map Production for Urban Areas

机译:基于GIS的城市防渗面地图制作方法研究。

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Recently, impervious surfaces in urban areas are rapidly increasing due to industrialization and urbanization. Since impervious surfaces have caused an increase in urban flooding and non-point pollution, there is a need to manage them systematically. However, there is no impervious surface map applicable to the spatial distribution grasp and spatial analysis. There is even no map production methodology reflecting the characteristics of urban areas. Therefore, this study aims to suggest a methodology of GIS-based impervious surface map production applicable to the management of impervious surfaces in urban areas. For this purpose, various geographic features in urban areas were classified and the classification standard of pervious and impervious surfaces for each geographic feature was defined. The spatial data to be used in extracting and delineating each geographic feature in the GIS were investigated and their applicability was analyzed. As a result, it was found that it would be possible to identify the state of land cover and geographic features by overlaying and investigating the spatial data such as a land cover map at intermediate level, a high-resolution satellite image, an ortho-aerial photograph and a digital topographic map. To verify the suggested methodology, the spatial data from Bugae-dong(total area : 2.58□), Bupyeong-gu, Incheon city, South Korea, were collected and they were applied into the impervious surface map production. As a result, The area of Bugae-dong measured impervious(l .87□) and pervious(0.71□) area. Also, impervious surface map was found to have the largest number of polygons(6,594) and vertices(137,890). It was possible to produce the impervious surface map in a high spatial resolution, and it was demonstrated that an impervious surface map could be produced using the suggested methodology. In conclusion, future research would need to produce an impervious surface map of the whole country using the suggested method, and furthermore, this should be applied to the systematic and quantitative management of impervious surfaces.
机译:近来,由于工业化和城市化,城市地区的不透水表面正在迅速增加。由于不透水的表面导致城市洪水泛滥和面源污染增加,因此需要系统地对其进行管理。但是,没有可渗透的表面图适用于空间分布把握和空间分析。甚至没有反映城市地区特征的地图制作方法。因此,本研究旨在提出一种基于GIS的不透水地表生产方法,适用于城市地区不透水地表的管理。为此,对城市地区的各种地理特征进行了分类,并定义了每个地理特征的透水和不透水表面的分类标准。研究了用于提取和描绘GIS中每个地理特征的空间数据,并分析了它们的适用性。结果,发现有可能通过叠加和研究空间数据(例如中级土地覆盖图,高分辨率卫星图像,正交航空)来识别土地覆盖和地理特征的状态。照片和数字地形图。为了验证所建​​议的方法,收集了韩国仁川市富平区Bugae-dong(总面积:2.58□)的空间数据,并将其用于不透水的地面地图制作中。结果,布盖洞的面积为不透水面积(l.87□)和透水面积(0.71□)。另外,发现不透水的表面贴图具有最多的多边形(6,594)和顶点(137,890)。可以以高空间分辨率产生不透水的表面图,并且证明了使用建议的方法可以产生不透水的表面图。总之,未来的研究将需要使用建议的方法来制作整个国家的不透水表面图,此外,这还应应用于不透水表面的系统和定量管理。

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