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HELICAL KIRIGAMI-INSPIRED CENTIMETER-SCALE WORM ROBOT WITH SHAPE-MEMORY-ALLOY ACTUATORS

机译:带形状记忆合金作动器的螺旋式千里克制百年级蠕虫机器人

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摘要

The worm-like robots are capable of imitating the amazing locomotion of the long and thin creature. This paper presents a novel centimeter-scale worm robot inspired by a kirigami-fold which is a variation of origami with helical motion. The body structure is extracted from the kirigami structure and its motion characteristics are analyzed in terms of kinematic principles. This leads to identification of the capability of the segmented worm robot with integrated parallel kirigami structures to imitate contracting motion, omega-shaped bending motion and twisting motion of the locomotion in nature. A prototype of the worm robot with three segments is fabricated with paper-made body structure and actuated by shape-memory-alloy (SMA) coil springs. The robot is lightweight and can be used in confined environments for detection and inspection. The study creates a new approach of integrating SMA actuators in origami-enabled parallel kinematic structures for the development of compliant and miniaturized robots including the presented worm robot.
机译:像蠕虫一样的机器人能够模仿细长动物的惊人运动。本文介绍了一种新颖的厘米级蠕虫机器人,该机器人受到kirigami-fold的启发,而kirigami-fold是折纸的螺旋运动形式。从kirigami结构中提取身体结构,并根据运动学原理分析其运动特性。这样就可以确定具有集成的平行krigami结构的分段蠕虫机器人在自然界中模仿收缩运动,ω型弯曲运动和扭转运动的能力。该蠕虫机器人的原型由三部分组成,该部分具有纸制的车身结构,并由形状记忆合金(SMA)螺旋弹簧驱动。该机器人重量轻,可以在狭窄的环境中进行检测和检查。这项研究创造了一种将SMA致动器集成到支持折纸的并行运动学结构中的新方法,以开发兼容的小型化机器人,包括提出的蠕虫机器人。

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