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Closing the Gap in Rural and Urban Road Deaths

机译:缩小城乡道路死亡的差距

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摘要

Despite the decline in overall motor vehicle fatalities in the U.S., the difference between urbanand rural fatality rates has stayed relatively consistent. Examination of data from the FatalityAnalysis Reporting System from 1994 to 2011 shows varying degrees of reductions in fatalitiesrelated to the four main causes of rural crashes (behavior, roadway environment, vehicle design,and emergency services); however in all cases, the rural fatality rates are consistently twice themagnitude of urban values. The fatality rate in 2011 for rural areas is still higher than the overallfatality rate in 1994. Future efforts to reduce traffic fatalities should focus on reducing the ruralurbanfatality gap. Closing the disparity will require strategies that include adopting provenlegislation-based safety improvement measures (LSIMs); state leadership and allocation ofresources to the local level; local level interest and involvement; innovative integration of all 4E’s (engineering, enforcement, education, emergency response) of traffic safety; andcollaborative inter-agency and public-private participation.
机译:尽管美国的整体汽车死亡人数有所下降,但城市之间的差异 农村病死率保持相对稳定。检查死亡数据 1994年至2011年的分析报告系统显示出不同程度的死亡人数减少 与农村交通事故的四个主要原因(行为,道路环境,车辆设计, 和紧急服务);但是,在所有情况下,农村的死亡率一直是农村的两倍。 城市价值的大小。 2011年农村地区的死亡率仍然高于总死亡率 1994年的死亡率。未来减少交通事故的努力应着重于减少农村城市人口 病死率差距。要缩小差距,就需要采取一些策略,包括采用行之有效的方法。 基于立法的安全改进措施(LSIM);国家领导和分配 地方一级的资源;地方层面的兴趣和参与;所有4个创新的整合 E(工程,执法,教育,应急响应);和 机构间合作和公私合作。

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