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SCIENCE MUSEUM, ITS ROLES AND MEANING IN KOREA SPACE CULTURE

机译：韩国空间文化中的科学博物馆，其作用和意义

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From the eighteenth century, the science museum has been the place to store their collections and to display them. People enhance their scientific knowledge and interest about science through the science museums. And science museum is still important place to meet public and science and to improve science knowledge and culture of people. It is same in space field. As Korea has performed space development, the museums that are specialized in space or include space related exhibitions have increased. However, they still have many difficulties to perform their roles to transfer scientific knowledge and experiences to the public and to grow the next generation. Although the science museums provide the instant joy and some science knowledge through a lot of hands-on exhibitions and up-to-date exhibitions, they cannot perform their roles to arouse people's perception about space or to attract the next generation to dream space. It is because the most science museums remain as only the place to display the collections of curiosities. How should the science museums do to develop science culture, to make the next generation to dream science, and to make people to be more familiar to science? This paper tried to find the way from storytelling. Narrative has been considered as the one of very effective way to make people to change their mind. Some scholars argued that story is the most influential communication method and narrative can wake people's attention everywhere. It is same in museum. If the museums can provide the proper storytelling about their theme and exhibitions, people are transformed to the space story that museums provide. Based on this, some Korean science museums start to apply storytelling in their exhibitions. They are Naro Space Center Space Science Museum and Jeju Aerospace Museum (JAM). The visitor count of the Naro Space Center Space Science Museum was over a million in January 2014 and JAM becomes a hot place where people should visit after opening in April 2014. If they will not remain the collection of exhibitions will be storyteller of space, the science museums can be a base camp to expand space culture in Korea.
机译：从18世纪开始，科学博物馆就成为了存放和展示藏品的地方。人们通过科学博物馆增强了对科学的科学知识和兴趣。科学博物馆仍然是与公众和科学会面并提高人们的科学知识和文化的重要场所。在太空领域也是一样。随着韩国进行太空开发，专门从事太空活动或包含与太空有关的展览的博物馆也有所增加。但是，他们在履行自己的角色以向公众传播科学知识和经验以及发展下一代方面仍然存在许多困难。尽管科学博物馆通过大量动手展览和最新展览提供了瞬间的喜悦和一些科学知识，但它们无法发挥自己的作用来唤起人们对空间的感知或吸引下一代人进入梦想空间。这是因为大多数科学博物馆仍然只是展示好奇心的地方。科学博物馆应如何发展科学文化，让下一代梦想科学，并使人们对科学更加熟悉？本文试图从讲故事中找到方法。叙事被认为是使人们改变主意的一种非常有效的方法。一些学者认为，故事是最有影响力的交流方式，叙事可以引起人们的关注。在博物馆也一样。如果博物馆能够提供有关其主题和展览的适当故事，那么人们就会被博物馆提供的太空故事所吸引。基于此，一些韩国科学博物馆开始在其展览中运用讲故事的方法。它们是Naro太空中心太空科学博物馆和济州航空航天博物馆（JAM）。 2014年1月，纳罗太空中心空间科学博物馆的参观者人数超过100万，而JAM成为2014年4月开放后人们应该参观的热门场所。科学博物馆可以成为在韩国扩展太空文化的大本营。

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