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Rethinking Interoperability in Contemporary Software Systems

机译：反思在当代软件系统中的互操作性

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摘要

Interoperability is a critical software system attribute since it enables different systems interaction to support the society's daily activities. The emerging technologies composing systems-of-systems, such as smart objects, internet of things, context-aware and pervasive systems have increased its importance and scope. To better understand the evolution of interoperability and its influence in the building of contemporary software systems we undertook a quasi-Systematic Literature Review to collect interoperability characteristics regarding context-awareness software systems. Five dimensions (ability to exchange, cooperation, integration, system relation, and property) and seven characteristics (adaptive behavior, availability, compatibility, conformance with organization requirements, conformance with system's requirements, dynamic connection, Standardization) of interoperability emerged from the findings. They should be taken into account when developing a contemporary software system. Besides, they suggest that interoperability can be thought as the ability of things (an object, a place, an application or anything that can engage an interaction in a system) to interact for a specific purpose, once their differences (development platforms, data formats, culture, legal issues) have been overcome.
机译：互操作性是一个关键的软件系统属性，因为它使不同的系统交互能够支持社会的日常活动。构成系统系统的新兴技术，例如智能对象，事物，情境感知和普遍系统的重要性增加了重要性和范围。为了更好地了解互操作性的演变及其在当代软件系统建设中的影响，我们进行了一种准系统的文献综述，以收集关于上下文认识软件系统的互操作性特征。五个维度（交换，合作，集成，系统关系和财产的能力）和七种特征（自适应行为，可用性，兼容性，与组织要求，与系统要求，动态连接，标准化，标准化的一致性，从调查结果中出现。在开发当代软件系统时应考虑它们。此外，他们表明互操作性可以被认为是事物的能力（一个物体，一个地方，应用程序或任何可以参与系统中的互动的应用程序或任何东西）以进行特定目的，一旦它们的差异（开发平台，数据格式，数据格式克服了文化，法律问题）。

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