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Level and Chemical Forms of Lead in Soil of Sewage Irrigation Area in Guangdong Province, South China

机译:南方省广东省污水灌溉区土壤水平与化学形式

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The research reveals the level and chemical forms of lead in soil of sewage irrigation area in Guangdong province, South China. Samples were collected from topsoil (0-10cm) and subsoil (30-40cm), and the total content and different fractions of lead were extracted by HNO3-HF-HClO4 and Tessier sequential extraction procedure, respectively. It is concluded that the soil of study area has been contaminated by lead. The total contents of lead in soil of the study area are in the range of 77.0 mg/kg to 241.4 mg/kg, and the mean total content is 112.7 mg/kg. The total lead contents in topsoil are higher than that in subsoil, whereas the mean content of carbonate fraction in subsoil is higher than that in topsoil, which may since the pH in subsoil is higher than that in topsoil. Lead in topsoil of study area is mainly of residual fraction which is more than 50% of the total content, and the lead content of different fractions in topsoil has an order: residual fraction>Fe-Mn oxide fraction>weak organic fraction>carbonate fraction>strong organic fraction>water soluble fraction>ion exchangeable fraction. Similar to topsoil, lead in subsoil of study area is also mainly of residual fraction, and the lead content of different fractions in subsoil has an order: residual fraction>Fe-Mn oxide fraction>carbonate fraction>weak organic fraction>strong organic fraction>water soluble fraction>ion exchangeable fraction.
机译:该研究揭示了水平,在广东省,中国南方污灌区土壤中铅的化学形式。样品从表土(0-10cm)和底土(30-40cm),总含量收集并分别通过HNO3-HF-高氯酸和Tessier连续提取方法提取的引线不同的馏分,。结论:研究区域的土壤已被污染的铅。铅在研究区域的土壤的总含量在77.0毫克/千克至241.4毫克/公斤的范围内,且平均总含量为112.7毫克/千克。在表土总铅含量比在底土较高,而在底土碳酸盐分数的平均含量在表土比这还高,这可能由于在pH值底土比在表土更高。铅在研究区表土是主要的剩余部分,它的总含量的50%以上,和不同级分的表层土壤的铅含量具有顺序:残余馏分>铁锰氧化物分数>弱有机馏分>碳酸酯馏分>强有机馏分>水溶性部分>离子交换的部分。类似于表土,铅在研究区的底土也是主要的剩余部分,以及在底土不同级分中的铅含量具有顺序:残余馏分>铁锰氧化物分数>碳酸盐分数>弱有机馏分>强有机馏分>水溶性部分>离子交换的部分。

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