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Russian Information Warfare of 2014

机译:2014年俄罗斯信息战

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The belief in the power of information is deeply ingrained in the minds of the Russian top leadership, which operates under the premise that public opinion can be effectively influenced in order to reach desired outcomes domestically as well as on foreign soil. Ever since the beginning of the Euromaidan demonstrations, Russia has been seeking to promote its own narrative domestically, in Ukraine, and beyond, making use of the unique features of the cyberspace. As the crisis deepened in early spring of 2014, information operations played an important role in facilitating the de facto annexation of the Crimean peninsula to the Russian Federation, as well as throughout the continuation of the crisis. This paper sets out to examine the information-related events of early 2014 with a particular focus on the annexation of Crimea. The aim is twofold. First, it provides an insight into the Russian world of ideas regarding information and its power applying the concept of information superiority and how it connects cyber and information warfare. Second, this paper exemplifies how Russia or pro-Russian entities make use of a wide array of tools and methods - kinetic, cyber, and informational - with the purpose of achieving information superiority. The paper concludes with a discussion regarding the impact of cyber within Russian Information Warfare as experienced in Ukraine.
机译:俄罗斯高层领导的思想根深蒂固地相信信息的力量,俄罗斯高层领导的前提是可以有效地影响公众舆论,以便在国内以及在国外获得预期的结果。自从Euromaidan示威活动开始以来,俄罗斯一直在寻求利用网络空间的独特功能在乌克兰及其他地区在国内推广自己的叙述。随着2014年春季初危机的加剧,信息业务在促进事实上克里米亚半岛并入俄罗斯联邦以及整个危机的持续发展中发挥了重要作用。本文着手研究2014年初与信息有关的事件,尤其侧重于吞并克里米亚。目的是双重的。首先,它通过信息优越性的概念以及如何将网络与信息战联系起来,深入了解了俄罗斯关于信息及其力量的观念。其次,本文举例说明了俄罗斯或亲俄罗斯实体如何利用各种工具和方法(动力学,网络和信息手段)来实现信息优势。本文最后讨论了乌克兰在乌克兰经历的网络在俄罗斯信息战中的影响。

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