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Stochastic Model-Based Analysis of Energy Consumption in a Rail Road Switch Heating System

机译:基于随机模型的铁路道岔加热系统能耗分析

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Rail road switches enable trains to be guided from one track to another, and rail road switches heaters are used to avoid the formation of snow and ice during the cold season in order to guarantee their correct functioning. Managing the energy consumption of these devices is important in order to reduce the costs and minimise the environmental impact. While doing so, it is important to guarantee the reliability of the system. In this work we analyse reliability and energy consumption indicators for a system of (remotely controlled) rail road switch heaters by developing and solving stochastic models based on the Stochastic Activity Networks (SAN) formalism. An on-off policy is considered for heating the switches, with parametric thresholds representing the temperatures activating/deactivating the heating. Initial investigations are carried on to understand the impact of different thresholds on the indicators under analysis (probability of failure and energy consumption).
机译:铁路道岔可将火车从一条轨道引导到另一条轨道,并且铁路道岔加热器用于避免在寒冷季节结冰和结冰,以确保其正常运行。为了降低成本并最小化环境影响,管理这些设备的能耗非常重要。这样做时,重要的是要保证系统的可靠性。在这项工作中,我们通过开发和求解基于随机活动网络(SAN)形式主义的随机模型来分析(远程控制)铁路道岔加热器系统的可靠性和能耗指标。考虑了对开关进行加热的开关策略,其参数阈值代表激活/关闭加热的温度。进行初步调查以了解不同阈值对所分析指标的影响(故障概率和能耗)。

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