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首页> 外文会议>International topical meeting on nuclear plant instrumentation, control, and human-machine interface technologies >HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING, SIMULATOR AND OPERATOR ROADMAP TO ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND VERIFICATION VALIDATION
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HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING, SIMULATOR AND OPERATOR ROADMAP TO ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND VERIFICATION VALIDATION

机译：人为因素工程，仿真器和操作员路线图，以进行分析，设计，验证和验证

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The relatively recent design, approval, and installation of digital safety systems and controls will use a shorter agile software development cycle as compared to the traditional development cycle for analog display and control systems. The shift increases the necessity for understanding when to, and to what extent new methods and technology are needed to support the Human Factors Engineering (HFE) process and regulatory review. The NUREG-0711 divides an HFE program into 12 elements grouped within 4 phases of activities where the use of simulators is cited in 6 of the 12 elements. However, these 6 elements describe the use of traditional full scope operator training simulators. Today's real-time simulator has more capability and can have value in all of the 12 elements of the HFE program. The roadmap described here illustrates where today's real-time simulator can integrate best-estimate or safety analysis models; sophisticated HFE analytical tools; modern visualization applications; and configuration management tools to become a real HFE program platform. As an illustration, this paper will discuss a roadmap of obtaining human performance data early in the analysis and design phases and subsequently in the verification & validation (V&V) phase through a collaborative effort of HFE practitioners, simulators and operators. The roadmap described in this paper covers the HFE process, simulator use and operator involvement and provides guidance for when and how to use each of these three important inputs during analysis, design and verification & validation (V&V) phases. The roadmap described here provides a resource for planning and executing a new or revised human machine interface. It supports the traditional waterfall style project framework along with the software agile process and can be used with either revision 2 or 3 of the NUREG-0711. The process illustrated by the roadmap has value to the organization for cost saving and risk reduction when adopting digital safety and control systems, control room modifications and plant modifications affecting risk-informed human actions. This paper illustrates how the early HFE and engineering simulator involvement, t covering the analysis, design and V&V phases, will lead to fewer design changes later.
机译：与传统的模拟显示和控制系统开发周期相比，相对较新的数字安全系统和控件的设计，批准和安装将使用更短的敏捷软件开发周期。这种转变增加了了解何时何地需要新方法和技术以支持人为因素工程（HFE）流程和法规审查的必要性。 NUREG-0711将HFE程序分为12个要素，分为四个活动阶段，其中12个要素中的6个要素引用了模拟器的使用。但是，这6个元素描述了传统的全方位操作员培训模拟器的使用。当今的实时模拟器具有更多功能，并且可以在HFE程序的所有12个元素中具有价值。这里描述的路线图说明了当今的实时模拟器可以在哪里集成最佳估计或安全分析模型。复杂的HFE分析工具;现代可视化应用程序;和配置管理工具成为真正的HFE程序平台。作为说明，本文将讨论在HFE从业者，模拟器和操作员的共同努力下，在分析和设计阶段的早期，然后在验证与确认（V＆V）阶段，获取人员绩效数据的路线图。本文所述的路线图涵盖了HFE流程，模拟器的使用以及操作员的参与，并提供了在分析，设计以及验证与确认（V＆V）阶段何时以及如何使用这三个重要输入中的每一个的指南。此处描述的路线图提供了用于计划和执行新的或修订的人机界面的资源。它支持传统的瀑布式项目框架以及软件敏捷过程，并且可以与NUREG-0711的修订版2或3一起使用。路线图说明的过程对于采用数字安全和控制系统，控制室改造和影响风险知情人为行动的工厂改造，对于组织节省成本和降低风险具有价值。本文说明了HFE和工程仿真器的早期介入（涵盖分析，设计和V＆V阶段）如何在以后减少设计变更。

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